Balance Sheet, Net Income, and Cash Flows Financial information related to Abby's Interiors for October and November of 20Y6 is as follows: October 31, 20Y6 November 30, 20Y6 Notes payable $204,000 $234,000 Land 490,000 561,000 Common stock 77,000 91,000 Retained earnings ? ? Cash 58,000 173,000 a. Prepare balance sheets for Abby's Interiors as of October 31, 20Y6. Abby's Interiors Balance Sheet October 31, 20Y6 Assets Cash Land Total assets $ Liabilities Notes payable $ Stockholders' Equity Common stock $ Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ Prepare balance sheets for Abby's Interiors as of November 30, 20Y6. Abby's Interiors Balance Sheet November 30, 20Y6 Assets Cash $ Land Total assets $ Liabilities Notes payable $ Stockholders' Equity Common stock $ Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ b. Determine the amount of net income for November, assuming that dividends of $12,000 were paid.$ c. Determine the net cash flows from operating activities for November.$ d. Determine the net cash flows from investing activities for November.$ e. Determine the net cash flows from financing activities for November.$ f. Determine the net increase or decrease in cash for November.$
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Financial information related to Abby's Interiors for October and November of 20Y6 is as follows:
| October 31, 20Y6 | November 30, 20Y6 | |
| Notes payable | $204,000 | $234,000 |
| Land | 490,000 | 561,000 |
| Common stock | 77,000 | 91,000 |
| ? | ? | |
| Cash | 58,000 | 173,000 |
a. Prepare balance sheets for Abby's Interiors as of October 31, 20Y6.
| Abby's Interiors | ||
| Balance Sheet | ||
| October 31, 20Y6 | ||
| Assets | ||
| Cash | ||
| Land | ||
| Total assets | $ | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Notes payable | $ | |
| Common stock | $ | |
| Retained earnings | ||
| Total stockholders' equity | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ |
Prepare balance sheets for Abby's Interiors as of November 30, 20Y6.
| Abby's Interiors | ||
| Balance Sheet | ||
| November 30, 20Y6 | ||
| Assets | ||
| Cash | $ | |
| Land | ||
| Total assets | $ | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Notes payable | $ | |
| Stockholders' Equity | ||
| Common stock | $ | |
| Retained earnings | ||
| Total stockholders' equity | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ |
b. Determine the amount of net income for November, assuming that dividends of $12,000 were paid.
$
c. Determine the net cash flows from operating activities for November.
$
d. Determine the net cash flows from investing activities for November.
$
e. Determine the net cash flows from financing activities for November.
$
f. Determine the net increase or decrease in cash for November.
$
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