Bakerston Company is a manufacturing firm that uses job-order costing. The company's inventory balances were as follows at the beginning and end of the year:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Bakerston Company is a manufacturing firm that uses
Beginning Ending
Balance Balance
Raw materials ........ P14,000 P22,000
Work in process ...... 27,000 9,000
Finished goods ....... 62,000 77,000
The company applies
- Raw materials were purchased, P315,000.
- Raw materials were requisitioned for used in production,
P307,000 (P281,000 direct and P26,000 indirect).
- The following employee costs were incurred: direct labor,
P377,000; indirect labor, P96,000; and administrative
salaries, P172,000.
- Selling costs, P147,000.
Factory utility costs , P10,000.Depreciation for the year was P127,000 of which P120,000
is related to factory operations and P7,000 is related to
selling and administrative activities.
- Manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs. The actual level
of activity for the year was 34,000 machine-hours.
- Sales for the year totaled P1,253,000 .
- Was the overhead under or overapplied? By how much?
- Prepare an income statement for the year in good form. The company closes any under-or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
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