Bacterial resistant is big problems, How to avoid such a problem?

Q: The information is on the second picture and the questions are on the first which are : 3) What is…

A: , antibodies are Y shaped molecules which are released in In response to the the antigen present in…

Q: Is it important to have fewer phages than bacterial host cells when doing a quantitative plaque…

A: A virus is an infective agent, which is sub-microscopic in nature. It has the capability of…

Q: Explain in detail, the stages of micropropagation.

A: Micropropagation is a method of asexual propagation of plants. An entire plant that is identical to…

Q: Why are protease inhibitors an effective treatment forhuman AIDS?

A: HIV is a member of retrovirus family that is closely related to SIV (Simian Immunodeficiency virus)…

Q: What were the challenges in manufacturing vaccine? Why was speed necessary? What were the obstacles.

A: A biological preparation intended to produce active acquired immunity against a specific infectious…

Q: List 7 main factors that cause antibiotic susceptibility

A: Antibiotic susceptibility:                      Measuring the diameter of the zones of bacterial…

Q: Why is antibiotic resistance a problem and how can antibiotic resistance be prevented? (List the 7…

A: Antibiotic resistance Microorganisms that are not inhibited by usually achievable systemic…

Q: What causes Chlorella variabilis to be inaccessible to its host or has a narrow range of hosts?…

A: Chlorella variabilis is an algae belonging to class Trebouxiophyceae. This microalgae can be found…

Q: How would someone design an experiment to test the role of azithromycin on quorum sensing in…

A: An opportunistic human pathogen known as Pseudomonas aeruginosa uses quorum sensing (QS) to regulate…

Q: Explain why only a virulent virus (like T4 phage), rather than a temperate virus, can be used in our…

A: If a virulent phage infects its host, it will produce more progeny as soon as phage DNA is injected…

Q: Why are b- lactam antibiotics only bactericidal to growing bacteria?

A: Beta-lactam antibiotics are the antibiotics that are bactericidal, which means they kill bacteria.…

Q: Why is Clostridium difficile a good target pathogen for a vaccine? (In details, please) thanks!

A: Clostridium difficile infection is a significant local area related sickness. This infection is…

Q: How hand sanitizer can help us to keep our hand clean especially during COVID-19 pandemic?

A: There is no proof that liquor based hand sanitizers and other antimicrobial items are not good. They…

Q: has confirmed that antimicrobial resistance is one of the top global public health problem. Explain…

A: Antimicrobial resistance  is capabilities in microorganisms that change over time and no longer…

Q: What is the importance of lysogenic conversion in bacterial pathogenesis?

A: During the lysogenic cycle, the DNA of a bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria) is integrated…

Q: Describe in detail the kinetics of phage infection followed by host lysis in bacteria. with…

A: Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. The term "bacteriophage" literally means "bacteria…

Q: Define the concept superinfection. Give an example.

A: Antimicrobial medications are chemical compounds that either naturally or artificially inhibit or…

Q: What are the reasons behind antibiotic resistance

A: Antibiotics are used to cure bacteria-caused infections. When microbes evolve in reply to antibiotic…

Q: What are the three major ways bacteria resist antibiotics? Do any of these tend to be correlated…

A: The three major ways bacteria can resist antibiotics is  (1) Enzymatic degradation of the…

Q: Antibiotic resistance is promoted by overprescription of antibiotics. How do we stop this trend?…

A: Antibiotics are used for preventing and treating infections caused by a specific pathogens.…

Q: What is the most resistant bacteria of the following :  -E.coli   - Staphylcoccus    - pseudomonuds…

A: When the drug loses its ability to destroy bacteria, antibiotic resistance occurs. As a result, even…

Q: describe a semi-synthetic antibiotic

A: Semi-Synthetic Antibiotics are defined as the derivatives of the natural derivatives with different…

Q: Phage therapy can be used to drive bacteria to evolve to become less____________ to humans.

A: Phage therapy or bacteriophage therapy is the process in which bacteria eating viruses are used for…

Q: Why antibiotic resistant is a threat to the world?

A: Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics are the chemicals or compounds that are used to kill bacteria.…

Q: POSITIVE. GRAM- NEGATIVE. 2. Rods..... Cocci...... 3. Gelatin test positive.... Gelatin test ...Go…

A: Enterobacter cloacae is a clinically relevant Gram-negative, facultatively-anaerobic, rod-shaped…

Q: at the following Growth/Kill curves.  The image on the left is what it would look like if a…

A: Growth kill curves are an easy way to understand the efficacy and type of antibiotic which is used…

Q: TGF-beta treatment cause cells to grow more or less in the soft-agar assay

A: TGF beta The transforming growth factor-beta is a cytokine a protein which is produced by all types…

Q: Katelyn had been working for Dr. Johnson for a month, and while she had become quite good at…

A: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterium that causes infections in…

Q: What are 4 benefits of using bacteriostatic rather than a bactericidal treatment?

A: Bactericidal is the agents or drugs that directly kill the bacteria by disrupting the cell wall or…

Q: Why is it difficult to develop a universal flu vaccine?

A: A universal flu vaccine refers to the type of vaccine that will be functional against all kinds of…

Q: What does tissue culture infective dose 50 mean? Write briefly. Calculate the percentage cytopathic…

A: Viruses are submicroscopic organisms that live and replicate only in the host cells like bacterial,…

Q: The experiment shown above was designed by Row A B. C D. i Hershey & Chase Hershey & Chase Meselson…

A: In the year 1952, two geneticists- Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase, conducted series of experiments…

Q: Discuss some advantages and disadvantages of bacteriophage therapyin treating bacterial infections.

A: Bacteriophage is defined as the type of virus that infects bacteria. It is also called as bacterial…

Q: why the vibrio bacteria might survive better in colder temperatures? what part of their DNA or…

A: There are several stimulus-response pathway which help Vibrio to survive better in colder…

Q: Can antibiotic resistance fish transfer the resistance to humans? Please cite an example

A: Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics are the compounds which are used against bacterial infection or…

Q: The following are common causes of bacterial resistance towards a drug except: O production of drug…

A: The bacteria have evolved to harbour different drug-resistant mechanisms which make these resistant…

Q: 2009 H1N1 pandemic Multiple Answer: Choose all that apply to this diagram target cells for this…

A: In the given question (first) we have to select all the statements that apply. The statements cover…

Q: In a rapidly changing environment, which bacterial population would likely be more successful: one…

A: In a rapidly changing environment, the availability of nutrients, climatic conditions keep on…

Q: is the encysted larva of the beef tapeworm called? a. Cysticerci   b. Miracidia c. Cercaria d.…

A: Explanation: 1) Which of the following correctly describes bacteria?  Answer:  c)arrangements are…

Q: Does the addition of E. coli change the dilution in the calculation of PFU/mL in the original phage…

A: Plaque refers to the clear or visible zone formed by the viral sample when it is introduced to the…

Q: A phage-infected bacterial culture was subjected to a series ofdilutions, and a plaque assay was…

A: Plaque assay is a method for the determination of the presence and number of bacteriophages.…

Q: What is the diffrence simular from BA in Biology and BS Biology. What jobs can I get with both? Can…

A: The main difference between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biology is the…

Q: List and describe the 4 mechanisms bacterial cells use in order to become antibiotic resistant.

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: What is meant by ‘broad spectrum antibiotics’?

A: Antibiotics are also called antibacterial and are the medications that slow or destroy bacterial…