B6. People usually think that a Mediterranean diet (rich in vegetables, fruits, and grains),is healthier than a high-saturated fat diet. It is also thought that the low-fat dietrecommended by the American Heart Association (AHA diet) has some beneficial effects.Below we present a summary of the data from the Mediterranean Diet and Health casestudy, which collected data from a sample of people related to diet and health/diseaseoutcome: 605 people followed different diets during 20 years, and after this period,they were classified as having suffered Cancer, Heart Disease, or being healthy (i.e.,suffering none of these) during the period of study. No one suffered both Cancer andHeart Disease, and the results are given below. Carry out a test to find out if there is astatistically significant relationship (at the 5% level) between diet and health outcome.Health OutcomeDietАНАMediterraneanCancer Heart Disease Healthy154923922273Please explain every calculation and your conclusions.

There are two categorical variables which are Diet and Health Outcome. Diet has 2 types and Health…

Answered: B6. People usually think that a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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According to the World Health Organization, obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally. While obesity has generally been linked with chronic disease and disability, researchers argue that it may also affect wages. In other words, the body mass index (BMI) of an employee is a predictor for salary. (A person is considered overweight if his/her BMI is at least 25 and obese if BMI exceeds 30.) The accompanying data file includes salary (in $1,000s) for 30 college-educated men with their respective BMI and a dummy variable that represents 1 for a white man and 0 otherwise. Salary BMI White 34 33 1 43 26 1 44 26 1 34 35 0 34 36 1 53 20 1 42 20 0 37 26 1 35 28 1 46 22 1 46 20 1 34 35 0 45 26 1 33 34 0 25 29 0 32 30 1 46 18 0 31 31 0 54 19 1 37 23 0 42 27 1 38 30 1 45 18 0 38 26 0 41 28 1 39 28 1 50 20 1 41 26 1 38 28 1 45 21 1 1. Estimate a model for Salary with BMI and White as the predictor variables. Note: Negative…
The following is data about the hemoglobin concentrations of volunteers collected at sea level and at an altitude of 11000 feet. sea level concentrations = [14.70 , 15.22, 15.28, 16.58, 15.10 , 15.66, 15.91, 14.41, 14.73, 15.09, 15.62, 14.92]11000 feet concentrations = [14.81, 15.68, 15.57, 16.59, 15.21, 15.69, 16.16, 14.68, 15.09, 15.30 , 16.15, 14.76] There are two alternative scenarios about the way the data were obtained. In scenario 1, there are 12 volunteers who lived for a month at sea level, at which time blood was drawn and the data in "sea level concentrations" dataset were obtained. Subsequently, all 12 volunteers were moved to 11000 ft and after a month the data in the "11000 feet concentrations" dataset obtained. There is a one to one correspondence between the numbers in the two datasets, that is the first numbers correspond to volunteer1, the second numbers to volunteer2 etc. In scenario 2, the "sea level concentrations" dataset is a random sample obtained from 12…
A recent study on driving behavior examined whether the combination of high driving skills and low safety skills is dangerous. Participants were classified as high or low in driving skill based on responses to a driver-skill inventory, then classified as high or low in safety skill based on responses to a driver-aggression scale. An overall measure of driving risk was obtained by combining several variables such as number of accidents, tickets, tendency to speed, etc. The following data were obtained. Use a 2 x 2 ANOVA with the .05 significance level to evaluate the results. What cutoff score(s) should be used? Driving Skill Low High Safety Skill Low M1=5 M2=4.5 S1=2.7 S2=3.8 N1=6 N2=6 HIgh M3=3 M4=3.5 S3=2.9 S4=2.5 N3=6 N4=6 Group of answer choices +4.35 +3.40 +3.49 +4.26
1. What measures of disease frequency are you going to compute? 2. What is the risk/odds of getting colon cancer among people having a high fat diet? 3. What relative measures are you going to compute? 4. Compute for the relative measures between colon cancer and high fat diet 5. Is vitamin use a risk factor for colon cancer? 6. What is the risk/odds ratio of the vitamin use and colon cancer? 7. Is vitamin use associated with high fat diet? 8. What is the risk/odds ratio of the vitamin use and high fat diet? 9. Is vitamin use confounder or effect modifier? COMPUTE FOR RETROSPECTIVE COHORT AND PROSPECTIVE COHORT
I want to assess the effects of diet (control diet, high-sugar diet, high-fat diet) and exercise (no voluntary running wheel, voluntary running wheel) on time spent in a target quadrant (more time indicates better memory). I record the percent time spent in a target quadrant for 30 mice and obtain the following data: Control Diet High-sugar Diet High-fat diet No running wheel 15, 28, 29, 30, 25 24, 20, 30, 32, 20 19, 23, 22, 23, 25 Running wheel 30, 34, 35, 44, 32 21, 22, 28, 26, 29 30, 32, 28, 19, 26 What type of factorial design is this? (ex: # x #) ______________ What is the critical F value you’ll be making a decision based on (assume alpha = .05)? Diet: ____ Exercise: _____ Interaction: ______
I UNDERSTAND 2,3,4 BUT I DON'T GET NUMBER 1 QUESTION? Thread prompt: An epidemiologist found five cases of “big toe cancer” in the Yukon Territory. Because there were only a few cases, the epidemiologist decided to conduct a matched case-control study to determine whether shoe size larger than 9 is a risk factor for big toe cancer. Cases were individually matched to one control for daily activity, history of athlete’s foot, and history of ingrown toenails. The following data were gathered: Shoe size > 9 Pair Case Control 1 Yes No 2 No No 3 No Yes 4 Yes Yes 5 No Yes Compute the proper measure of association. Interpret your results. If you were to investigate a rare cancer in Lynchburg, where might you look for data? What would be necessary legally and ethically to be able to utilize this data set(s)?
The following is data about the hemoglobin concentrations of volunteers collected at sea level and at an altitude of 11000 feet. sea level concentrations = [14.70 , 15.22, 15.28, 16.58, 15.10 , 15.66, 15.91, 14.41, 14.73, 15.09, 15.62, 14.92]11000 feet concentrations = [14.81, 15.68, 15.57, 16.59, 15.21, 15.69, 16.16, 14.68, 15.09, 15.30 , 16.15, 14.76] There are two alternative scenarios about the way the data were obtained. In scenario 1, there are 12 volunteers who lived for a month at sea level, at which time blood was drawn and the data in "sea level concentrations" dataset were obtained. Subsequently, all 12 volunteers were moved to 11000 ft and after a month the data in the "11000 feet concentrations" dataset obtained. There is a one to one correspondence between the numbers in the two datasets, that is the first numbers correspond to volunteer1, the second numbers to volunteer2 etc. In scenario 2, the "sea level concentrations" dataset is a random sample obtained from 12…
In the article “Explaining an Unusual Allergy,” appearing on the Everyday Health Network, Dr. A. Feldweg explained that allergy to sulfites is usually seen in patients with asthma. The typical reaction is a sudden increase in asthma symptoms after eating a food containing sulfites. Studies are performed to estimate the percentage of the nation’s 10 million asthmatics who are allergic to sulfites. In one survey, 38 of 500 randomly selected U.S. asthmatics were found to be allergic to sulfites. Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the proportion p of all U.S. asthmatics who are allergic to sulfites.
You're trying to find out how many students who graduate with accounting degrees from large universities are employed at graduation. You design an experiment where you collect information on several variables from recent graduates from the University of Florida accounting program. Specifically, you survey 198 alumni about their employment status, age at graduation, gender, and grade point average. What's the population, and what's the sample? The population is everyone at the University of Florida, and the sample is the 198 alumni who returned the survey. The population is the 198 alumni who returned the survey, and the sample is accounting alumni from large universities. The population is college students at large universities, and the sample is accounting students. The population is accounting program alumni at large universities, and the sample is the 198 alumni who returned the survey. Researchers are interested in increasing female participation in the technology…
Suppose you are conducting a study about how the average U.S. worker spends time over the course of a workday. You are interested in how much time workers spend per day on personal calls, e-mails, and social networking websites, as well as how much time they spend socializing with coworkers versus actually working. The most recent census provides data for the entire population of U.S. workers on variables such as travel time to work, time spent at work, and break time at work. The census, however, does not include data on the variables you are interested in, so you obtain a random sample of 82 full-time workers in the United States and ask about personal calls, e-mails, and so forth. You are curious about how your sample compares with the census, so you also ask the workers the same questions about work that are asked in the census. Suppose the mean break time per day from the most recent census is 29.6 minutes, with a standard deviation of 16.0 minutes. Your sample of 82 U.S. workers…
6.50 How's it going?: The American National Election Studies (ANES) collects data on voter attitudes and intentions as well as demographic information. In this question we will focus on two variables from the ANES dataset (ANES, 2012). region (levels: Northeast, North Central, South, and West) whether the respondent feels things in this country are generally going in the right direction or things have pretty seriously gotten off on the wrong track To keep calculations simple we will work with a random sample of 500 respondents from the ANES dataset. The distribution of responses are as folows: Right Direction Wrong Track Total Northeast 29 54 83 North Central 44 77 121 South 62 131 193 West 36 67 103 Total 171 329 500 There are TWO parts to this question. One is a Chi-Squared GOF and one is a Chi-Squared Test for Independence. Think about the differences between the two tests to determine which one to use on which part.a) Region: According to the 2010 Census, 18%…
A recent study on driving behavior examined whether the combination of high driving skills and low safety skills is dangerous. Participants were classified as high or low in driving skill based on responses to a driver-skill inventory, then classified as high or low in safety skill based on responses to a driver-aggression scale. An overall measure of driving risk was obtained by combining several variables such as number of accidents, tickets, tendency to speed, etc. The following data were obtained. Use a 2 x 2 ANOVA with the .05 significance level to evaluate the results. Which of the following is one of the research hypotheses? Driving Skill Low High Safety Skill Low M1=5 M2=4.5 S1=2.7 S2=3.8 N1=6 N2=6 HIgh M3=3 M4=3.5 S3=2.9 S4=2.5 N3=6 N4=6 Group of answer choices The difference in driving risk between drivers with high and low driving safety does not depend on driving skill level On average, drivers classified as high and low in safety skill do not…

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