b. The actual sodium chloride content in the sea water was 2.69%. If it had been assumed that the dissolved solid(s) consisted only of sodium chloride, what percentage error would have resulted? [Caution: the answer is not 0.56%] The numbers included here are for a typical sea water sample. In addition to NaCl, typical sea water contains about 0.56% by mass of compounds (primarily chlorides) of magnesium, calcium and potassium.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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28
b. The actual sodium chloride content in the sea water was 2.69%. If it had been assumed
that the dissolved solid(s) consisted only of sodium chloride, what percentage error
would have resulted? [Caution: the answer is not 0.56%] The numbers included here
are for a typical sea water sample. In addition to NaCl, typical sea water contains about
0.56% by mass of compounds (primarily chlorides) of magnesium, calcium and
potassium.
c. Could the dissolved solids have been isolated using either filtration or recrystallization?
Explain your answer.
Peeveyg felization
In order for Filtration
to
to
Transcribed Image Text:28 b. The actual sodium chloride content in the sea water was 2.69%. If it had been assumed that the dissolved solid(s) consisted only of sodium chloride, what percentage error would have resulted? [Caution: the answer is not 0.56%] The numbers included here are for a typical sea water sample. In addition to NaCl, typical sea water contains about 0.56% by mass of compounds (primarily chlorides) of magnesium, calcium and potassium. c. Could the dissolved solids have been isolated using either filtration or recrystallization? Explain your answer. Peeveyg felization In order for Filtration to to
d. Compare the mass percent calculated in # 1-c above to the value for a saturated solution
in Appendix 3. Was the solution prepared above saturated? Explain your answer.
AS
kl aud he solution
saturatioursatained at 25 %
bu wrass
ouly 4.67V,
was
the
Solutio
wasnot saturated
2.
8.5 mL of a sample of sea water solution was added to a 44.317 g evaporating dish. The
combination weighed 52.987 g. After evaporation the dish and contents weighed 44.599 g.
a. What was the mass percent of dissolved solids in the sea water?
3.25%
44.599
4 4.317
4431
52.987
44.3179
867
mass%
0:282
y 106
3.25/
8.67
© 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Transcribed Image Text:d. Compare the mass percent calculated in # 1-c above to the value for a saturated solution in Appendix 3. Was the solution prepared above saturated? Explain your answer. AS kl aud he solution saturatioursatained at 25 % bu wrass ouly 4.67V, was the Solutio wasnot saturated 2. 8.5 mL of a sample of sea water solution was added to a 44.317 g evaporating dish. The combination weighed 52.987 g. After evaporation the dish and contents weighed 44.599 g. a. What was the mass percent of dissolved solids in the sea water? 3.25% 44.599 4 4.317 4431 52.987 44.3179 867 mass% 0:282 y 106 3.25/ 8.67 © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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