(b) There is a positive correlation between branch width of trees and hind limb length of the brown anole lizard: Wide branch diameter = long hind limbs Narrow branch diameter= short hind limbs A group of lizards becomes separated from the main group on Island A due to a catastrophic hurricane that carries this small group out to sea. A few lizards are able to make it to uninhabited, dry land (Island B) and breed over several generations separated from the lizards on Island A. Scientists, monitoring the lizard populations, record the change in hind limb length of these two new populations over time. The results are shown below: Island A Island B ..... Linear (Island A) ........ Linear (Island B) 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Figure 1: Change in hind limb length of brown anole lizards Page 2 CONT'D from Page 1 i. State the type of speciation event that has occurred and fully explain how this event could possibly give rise to a new species of anole lizard on Island B. ii. Based on the data shown in Figure 1, what is one of the possible selection pressures driving tbe adaptation of the brown anole lizard on Island B? Mean Hindlimb Length
(b) There is a positive correlation between branch width of trees and hind limb length of the brown anole lizard: Wide branch diameter = long hind limbs Narrow branch diameter= short hind limbs A group of lizards becomes separated from the main group on Island A due to a catastrophic hurricane that carries this small group out to sea. A few lizards are able to make it to uninhabited, dry land (Island B) and breed over several generations separated from the lizards on Island A. Scientists, monitoring the lizard populations, record the change in hind limb length of these two new populations over time. The results are shown below: Island A Island B ..... Linear (Island A) ........ Linear (Island B) 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Figure 1: Change in hind limb length of brown anole lizards Page 2 CONT'D from Page 1 i. State the type of speciation event that has occurred and fully explain how this event could possibly give rise to a new species of anole lizard on Island B. ii. Based on the data shown in Figure 1, what is one of the possible selection pressures driving tbe adaptation of the brown anole lizard on Island B? Mean Hindlimb Length
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:(b) There is a positive correlation between branch width of trees and hind limb length of the brown
anole lizard:
Wide branch diameter = long hind limbs
Narrow branch diameter= short hind limbs
A group of lizards becomes separated from the main group on Island A due to a catastrophic
hurricane that carries this small group out to sea. A few lizards are able to make it to uninhabited,
dry land (Island B) and breed over several generations separated from the lizards on Island A.
Scientists, monitoring the lizard populations, record the change in hind limb length of these two new
populations over time. The results are shown below:
Island A
Island B
Linear (Island A)
Linear (Island B)
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Figure 1: Change in hind limb length of brown anole lizards
Page 2
CONT'D from Page 1
i. State the type of speciation event that has occurred and fully explain how this event could possibly
give rise to a new species of anole lizard on Island B.
ii. Based on the data shown in Figure 1, what is one of the possible selection pressures driving tbe
adaptation of the brown anole lizard on Island B?
Mean Hindlimb Length
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