There are two goods, Computers and Wheat, and two factors of production, capital and labor. Production in both sectors satisfies constant returns to scale. Production of computers is relatively more capital-intensive. Both input and final goods markets are competitive. Goods are freely traded internationally, but factors are immobile across countries. We will focus our analysis on the Home country. In the initial equilibrium, the Home country produces both computers and wheat, but only exports wheat. In our analysis, we will consider the following sequence of time-frames:

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
There are two goods, Computers and Wheat, and two factors of production, capital and labor.
Production in both sectors satisfies constant returns to scale. Production of computers is
relatively more capital-intensive. Both input and final goods markets are competitive. Goods
are freely traded internationally, but factors are immobile across countries. We will focus our
analysis on the Home country. In the initial equilibrium, the Home country produces both
computers and wheat, but only exports wheat. In our analysis, we will consider the following
sequence of time-frames:
. In the short run, both factors are completely specific to their initial sectors of employ-
ment. (i.e. both factors are used to produce both goods, but in the short run it is
impossible to relocate the factors that are currently in use for production)
• In the medium run, capital is specific but labor can relocate.
• In the long run, both factors are mobile across sectors.
• In each run, the prices of factors adjust to equilibrate the factor markets.
(a) Suppose there is a change in the rest of the world that causes a fall in the price of
computers relative to wheat. In this exercise you will consider the effects of the change
in the relative price of computers to wheat on the real income of the owners of the factors
of production in the Home Country. Reproduce and complete Table 1. Write whether
the owner of that factor is a winner or loser from the change in the relative price of
computers to wheat. In the case of ambiguity, please provide a brief explanation.
Transcribed Image Text:There are two goods, Computers and Wheat, and two factors of production, capital and labor. Production in both sectors satisfies constant returns to scale. Production of computers is relatively more capital-intensive. Both input and final goods markets are competitive. Goods are freely traded internationally, but factors are immobile across countries. We will focus our analysis on the Home country. In the initial equilibrium, the Home country produces both computers and wheat, but only exports wheat. In our analysis, we will consider the following sequence of time-frames: . In the short run, both factors are completely specific to their initial sectors of employ- ment. (i.e. both factors are used to produce both goods, but in the short run it is impossible to relocate the factors that are currently in use for production) • In the medium run, capital is specific but labor can relocate. • In the long run, both factors are mobile across sectors. • In each run, the prices of factors adjust to equilibrate the factor markets. (a) Suppose there is a change in the rest of the world that causes a fall in the price of computers relative to wheat. In this exercise you will consider the effects of the change in the relative price of computers to wheat on the real income of the owners of the factors of production in the Home Country. Reproduce and complete Table 1. Write whether the owner of that factor is a winner or loser from the change in the relative price of computers to wheat. In the case of ambiguity, please provide a brief explanation.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question
(b) Provide the intuition for the effects on the real income of the owners of capital that was
initially in the production of Wheat. (i.e. give intuition on the results in the Table 1,
especially for the second blank column from the left)
Factor:
Sector:
Short Run
Medium Run
Long Run
Table 1: Welfare effects
Capital initially in
Computers Wheat
Labor initially in
Computers Wheat
(c) Suppose there is a reduction in the stock of capital in the Home country. Reproduce
and complete a table as in (a). Provide the intuition on the differences from the results
in (a).
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Provide the intuition for the effects on the real income of the owners of capital that was initially in the production of Wheat. (i.e. give intuition on the results in the Table 1, especially for the second blank column from the left) Factor: Sector: Short Run Medium Run Long Run Table 1: Welfare effects Capital initially in Computers Wheat Labor initially in Computers Wheat (c) Suppose there is a reduction in the stock of capital in the Home country. Reproduce and complete a table as in (a). Provide the intuition on the differences from the results in (a).
Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Knowledge Booster
Production Possibility Frontier
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education