b) Compute the cash flow from assets for the project. (c) Describe two other measures besides NPV that give the same accept/reject decision as NPV. You need to show how these two measures are related to NPV. (Note: No calculation is needed).
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
Covidam Company clinches a contract to supply cleaning services to a nursing home for the next 5 years. Under the contract, the Company will be paid $1 million a year. To take up this contract, it would have to invest in new cleaning equipment costing $600,000 which will be
It plans to issue $1 million worth of bonds for 5 years at a coupon rate of 6% and will price the bonds at par. The Company has an existing bank loan of $9 million. The cost of debt from the bank loan is the same as the bonds.
The common stock of the Company is selling for $10 per share and it has 2 million shares outstanding. Expected dividend next year is $1 per share and dividends are expected to grow at 2% per annum into the foreseeable future. The tax rate is 20%.
(a) Determine the operating cash flows of the project by filling in the following table (Unit: $) according to the context.
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Sales | |||||
| Labour Cost | |||||
| Overheads | |||||
| Depreciation | |||||
| EBIT | |||||
| Taxes | |||||
| Net Income ( |
|||||
| Operating Cash Flow |
(b) Compute the cash flow from assets for the project.
(c) Describe two other measures besides
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