Covidam Company clinches a contract to supply cleaning services to a nursing home for  the next 5 years. Under the contract, the Company will be paid $1 million a year. To take  up this contract, it would have to invest in new cleaning equipment costing $600,000  which will be depreciated straight line to zero over 5 years. There is no salvage value at  the end of 5 years. Labour cost will be $300,000 per year and overheads $250,00 per  year. The Company will need to invest in net working capital of $350,000. It plans to issue $1 million worth of bonds for 5 years at a coupon rate of 6% and will  price the bonds at par. The Company has an existing bank loan of $9 million. The cost  of debt from the bank loan is the same as the bonds.  The common stock of the Company is selling for $10 per share and it has 2 million shares  outstanding. Expected dividend next year is $1 per share and dividends are expected to  grow at 2% per annum into the foreseeable future. The tax rate is 20%. a) Calculate the initial cash flow of the project. (b) Determine the operating cash flows of the project by filling in the following table  (Unit: $) according to the context. Year                                              1     2    3    4    5 Sales Labour cost Overheads Depreciation EBIT Taxes  Net income (NOPAT) Operating cash flow (c) Compute the cash flow from assets for the project. (d) Compute and analyse whether the project should be accepted using NPV and a  required return of 10%. Without doing any calculations, explain what you expect  the IRR to be relative to the required rate of return. (h) Describe two (2) other measures besides NPV that give the same accept/reject  decision as NPV. You need to show how these two (2) measures are related to  NPV. (Note: No calculation is needed.)

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Covidam Company clinches a contract to supply cleaning services to a nursing home for 
the next 5 years. Under the contract, the Company will be paid $1 million a year. To take 
up this contract, it would have to invest in new cleaning equipment costing $600,000 
which will be depreciated straight line to zero over 5 years. There is no salvage value at 
the end of 5 years. Labour cost will be $300,000 per year and overheads $250,00 per 
year. The Company will need to invest in net working capital of $350,000.
It plans to issue $1 million worth of bonds for 5 years at a coupon rate of 6% and will 
price the bonds at par. The Company has an existing bank loan of $9 million. The cost 
of debt from the bank loan is the same as the bonds. 
The common stock of the Company is selling for $10 per share and it has 2 million shares 
outstanding. Expected dividend next year is $1 per share and dividends are expected to 
grow at 2% per annum into the foreseeable future.
The tax rate is 20%.

a) Calculate the initial cash flow of the project.


(b) Determine the operating cash flows of the project by filling in the following table 
(Unit: $) according to the context.

Year                                              1     2    3    4    5
Sales
Labour cost
Overheads
Depreciation
EBIT
Taxes 
Net income (NOPAT)
Operating cash flow

(c) Compute the cash flow from assets for the project.

(d) Compute and analyse whether the project should be accepted using NPV and a 
required return of 10%. Without doing any calculations, explain what you expect 
the IRR to be relative to the required rate of return.

(h) Describe two (2) other measures besides NPV that give the same accept/reject 
decision as NPV. You need to show how these two (2) measures are related to 
NPV. (Note: No calculation is needed.)

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