**(b)** A random sample of size 30 is taken from a population that is assumed to have a standard deviation of 5. The standard deviation of the sample mean is $ \frac{5}{\sqrt{30}} $.**(c)** A study with $ \bar{x} = 45 $ reports statistical significance for $ H_a: \mu > 50 $.**(d)** A researcher tests the hypothesis $ H_0: \mu = 350 $ and concludes that the population mean is equal to 350. ### 6.52 What's Wrong?Here are several situations where there is an incorrect application of the ideas presented in this section. Write a short paragraph explaining what is wrong in each situation and why it is wrong.**(a)** A researcher tests the following null hypothesis: $ H_0: \bar{x} = 23 $. ---### Explanation:In situation (a), the null hypothesis $ H_0: \bar{x} = 23 $ is incorrect because the symbol $ \bar{x} $ typically represents the sample mean, which is a statistic calculated from the data. In hypothesis testing, the null hypothesis should be stated in terms of a population parameter, such as the population mean $ \mu $. A correct formulation of the null hypothesis might be $ H_0: \mu = 23 $. This distinction is important because hypothesis testing is used to make inferences about population parameters, not sample statistics.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/92b88fcb-a998-4b95-aed2-a76d97556ca6.jpg

Answered: (b) A random sample of size 30 is taken…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A random sample of 82 eighth grade students' scores on a national mathematics assessment test has a mean score of 286. This test result prompts a state school administrator to declare that the mean score for the state's eighth graders on this exam is more than 280. Assume that the population standard deviation is 38. At α = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the administrator's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e). (a) Write the claim mathematically and identify Ho and H₂. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: ≤280 (claim) H₂:μ>280 O D. Ho: μ≤280 Ha: μ> 280 (claim) B. Ho: μ280 OF. Ho: μ = 280 H₂: µ>280 (claim)
Pulse rates of adult men are approximately normal with a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 8. Which choice correctly describes how to find the proportion of men that have a pulse rate greater than 78? (a) Find the area to the right of z = -1 under a standard normal curve. (b) Find the area to the right of z=1 under a standard normal curve. (c) Find the area to the left of z = 1 under a standard normal curve. (d) Find the area between z=-1 and z=1 under a standard normal curve. (e) None of the above
A distribution with µ = 55 and o = 6 is being standardized so that the new mean and standard deviation will be u = 50 and o = 10. When the distribution is standardized, what value will be obtained for a score of X= 58 from the original distribution?
A laboratory claims that the mean sodium level, u, of a healthy adult is 143 mEq per liter of blood. To test this claim, a random sample of 50 adult patients is evaluated. The mean sodium level for the sample is 140 mEq per liter of blood. It is known that the population standard deviation of adult sodium levels is 10 mEq. Can we conclude, at the 0.1 level of significance, that the population mean adult sodium level differs from that claimed by the laboratory? Perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places, and round your responses as specified below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)
Suppose the mean IQ score of people in a certain country is 100. Suppose the director of a college obtains a simple random sample of 39 students from that country and finds the mean IQ is 104.5 with a standard deviation of 13.6. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. (a) Consider the hypotheses Ho: µ= 100 versus H,: µ> 100. Explain what the director is testing. Perform the test at the a = 0.10 level of significance. Write a conclusion for the test. Explain what the director is testing. Choose the correct answer below. O A. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 100. OB. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually greater than 100. O C. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not greater than 100. O D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient…
what is the value of (M-m)?
A random sample of 82 eighth grade students' scores on a national mathematics assessment test has a mean score of 286. This test result prompts a state school administrator to declare that the mean score for the state's eighth graders on this exam is more than 280. Assume that the population standard deviation is 38. At α = 0.05, is there enough evidence to support the administrator's claim? Complete parts (a) through (e). (a) Write the claim mathematically and identify Ho and H₂. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: μ≤280 (claim) H₂:μ>280 O D. Ho: μ≤280 Ha: μ> 280 (claim) O B. Ho: μ280 OF. Ho: μ = 280 Ha: μ>280 (claim)
A psychologist is studying smokers self images, which she measures by the self image (SI) score from a personality inventory. For adults in the U.S., the mean SI score from this inventory is about 140. The psychologist gathers a random sample of 17 SI scores of smokers and finds that their mean is 164 and their standard deviation is 38. Assume that the population of SI scores of smokers is normally distributed with mean μ. Based on the sample, can the psychologist conclude that μ is different from 140? Use the 0.05 level of significance. Perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the table.
A sample of size 31 was gathered from high school seniors to estimate how many intended to attend the state university. It is known that the proportion of the population answering "yes" was 0.7. What are the mean and standard deviation, and standard error of the mean of this sample? mean = E(p) = %3D standard error = SD(p) (accurate to 3 decimal places)
Have American males (AMs) gotten heavier over the last 20 years? A random sample 77 AMs in 2019 had a mean weight of x = 189.030 pounds. A random sample 93 AMs in 1999 had a mean weight of y = 184.795 pounds. It is recognized that the true standard deviation of 2019 AMs weights is σx = 14.04 pounds while it is recognized that the true standard deviation of 1999 AMs weights is σy = 10.03 pounds. The true (unknown) mean of 2019 AMs weights is μx pounds, while the true (unknown) mean of 1999 AMs weights is μy pounds. Weights are known to be a normally distributed. In summary: Type Sample Size Sample Mean Standard Deviation 2019 Data (X) 77 189.030 14.04 1999 Data (Y) 93 184.795 10.03 d) Calculate the standard deviation of X - Y? . e) If we wish to create an 98% confidence interval for μx-μy then what is the z critical value used? f)Create an 98% confidence interval for μx-μy .
Suppose the mean IQ score of people in a certain country is 103. Suppose the director of a college obtains a simple random sample of 37 students from that country and finds the mean IQ is 107.4 with a standard deviation of 13.8. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. (a) Consider the hypotheses Ho: H= 103 versus H: u> 103. Explain what the director is testing. Perform the test at the a = 0.01 level of significance. Write a conclusion for the test. Explain what the director is testing. Choose the correct answer below. A. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually greater than 103. B. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually not equal to 103. O C. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that the population mean IQ score is actually equal to 103. O D. The director is testing if the sample provided sufficient evidence that…
A random sample of 16 adult male wolves from the Canadian Northwest Territories gave an average weight x₁ = 97 lb with estimated sample standard deviation s₁ = 6.7 lb. Another sample of 26 adult male 14 wolves from Alaska gave an average weight x2 = 88 lb with estimated sample standard deviation $₂ = 7.5 lb. USE SALT (a) Let u represent the population mean weight of adult male wolves from the Northwest Territories, and let μ2 represent the population mean weight of adult male wolves from Alaska. Find a 75% confidence interval for μ1-2. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) lower limit upper limit (b) Examine the confidence interval and explain what it means in the context of this problem. Does the interval consist of numbers that are all positive? all negative? of different signs? At the 75% level of confidence, does it appear that the average weight of adult male wolves from the Northwest Territories is greater than that of the Alaska wolves? Because the interval contains only…

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