atement to make it correct. O. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of carbon dioxide. . The products of glycolysis are 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvic acid molecules. . If you swim aerobically for 30 minutes, your body has probably started to break down stored molecules, such as fats, for energy. . The first few seconds of intense exercise use up the cell's stores of fat. . During the course of a long race, a person's muscle cells will use both cellular respiration and lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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### Exercise: Analyzing Statements on Cellular Respiration and Energy Production

For questions 10 – 14, indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, rewrite the statement to make it correct.

10. **Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of carbon dioxide.**

11. **The products of glycolysis are 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvic acid molecules.**

12. **If you swim aerobically for 30 minutes, your body has probably started to break down stored molecules, such as fats, for energy.**

13. **The first few seconds of intense exercise use up the cell's stores of fat.**

14. **During the course of a long race, a person’s muscle cells will use both cellular respiration and lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP.**

---

**Instructions:**
1. **Evaluate each statement based on your knowledge of cellular respiration and energy production.**
2. **Determine if the statement is true or false.**
3. **If false, provide the corrected version of the statement.**

**Notes:**
- Cellular respiration is a crucial biological process that involves breaking down glucose to produce energy (ATP), involving various biochemical stages including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.
- Glycolysis is the initial stage of cellular respiration, occurring in the cytoplasm and leading to the production of pyruvic acid, ATP, and NADH.
- Muscle cells use different metabolic pathways depending on the intensity and duration of exercise, involving both aerobic and anaerobic processes to meet energy demands.

### Detailed Examination of Statements

1. **Statement 10:** Cellular respiration primarily releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of **oxygen**, not carbon dioxide.
   - **Corrected:** Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen.
  
2. **Statement 11:** This statement is **true**; glycolysis results in the production of 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvic acid molecules.

3. **Statement 12:** This statement is generally **true**; prolonged aerobic exercise (like swimming for 30 minutes) shifts the energy source to stored fats.

4. **Statement 13:** This statement is **false**; the first few seconds of intense exercise primarily use ATP stored in the muscles and creatine phosphate, not fat.
   - **Corrected
Transcribed Image Text:### Exercise: Analyzing Statements on Cellular Respiration and Energy Production For questions 10 – 14, indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, rewrite the statement to make it correct. 10. **Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of carbon dioxide.** 11. **The products of glycolysis are 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvic acid molecules.** 12. **If you swim aerobically for 30 minutes, your body has probably started to break down stored molecules, such as fats, for energy.** 13. **The first few seconds of intense exercise use up the cell's stores of fat.** 14. **During the course of a long race, a person’s muscle cells will use both cellular respiration and lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP.** --- **Instructions:** 1. **Evaluate each statement based on your knowledge of cellular respiration and energy production.** 2. **Determine if the statement is true or false.** 3. **If false, provide the corrected version of the statement.** **Notes:** - Cellular respiration is a crucial biological process that involves breaking down glucose to produce energy (ATP), involving various biochemical stages including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain. - Glycolysis is the initial stage of cellular respiration, occurring in the cytoplasm and leading to the production of pyruvic acid, ATP, and NADH. - Muscle cells use different metabolic pathways depending on the intensity and duration of exercise, involving both aerobic and anaerobic processes to meet energy demands. ### Detailed Examination of Statements 1. **Statement 10:** Cellular respiration primarily releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of **oxygen**, not carbon dioxide. - **Corrected:** Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen. 2. **Statement 11:** This statement is **true**; glycolysis results in the production of 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvic acid molecules. 3. **Statement 12:** This statement is generally **true**; prolonged aerobic exercise (like swimming for 30 minutes) shifts the energy source to stored fats. 4. **Statement 13:** This statement is **false**; the first few seconds of intense exercise primarily use ATP stored in the muscles and creatine phosphate, not fat. - **Corrected
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