At year-end 2018, total assets for ABC Inc. were $1.8 million and accounts payable were $450,000. Sales, which in 2018 were $3 are expected to increase by 25% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales (grow at the same rate). ABC typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $500,000 in 2018, and retained earnings were $475,000. ABC plans to sell new common stock in the amount of $130,000. The firm's profit margin on sales is 5%; 35% of earnings will be retained. a. What were ABC's total liabilities in 2018? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019?

Essentials Of Investments
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ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
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Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Topic: Financial Planning & Forecasting

At year-end 2018, total assets for ABC Inc. were $1.8 million and accounts payable were $450,000. Sales, which in 2018 were $3 are expected to increase by 25% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales (grow at the same rate). ABC typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $500,000 in 2018, and retained earnings were $475,000. ABC plans to sell new common stock in the amount of $130,000. The firm's profit margin on sales is 5%; 35% of earnings will be retained.

a. What were ABC's total liabilities in 2018?

b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019?

(Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt)

Expert Solution
Step 1

Part a:

Computation of total liabilities as follows:

Total assets = $1,800,000

Accounts Payable = $450,000

Common Stock = $500,000

Retained earnings = $475,000 

Long-term Liabilities = Total assets - Accounts Payable - (Common Stock + Retained Earnings)

= $1,800,000 - $450,000 - ($500,000 + $475,000)

= $1,800,000 - $450,000 - $975,000

= $375,000

 

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