Assume that you are the owner/operator of College Park Veterinary Clinic. At the end of the second year of operations (June 30. 2020), the following financial data for the company are available: Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Property and Equipment Other Assets Accounts Payable Notes Payable Other Liabilities Sales Revenue Operating Expenses Selling and Administrative Expenses Advertising and Marketing Expenses Interest Expense Retained Earnings, July 1, 2019 Contributed Capital Dividends Expenses Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended June 30, 2020. (Negative amounts should be Indicated by a minus sign.) COLLEGE PARK VETERINARY CLINIC Income Statement For the Year Ended June 30, 2020 $ 5,000 126,200 29,000 238,500 Total expenses 13,908 76,458 170,000 25,300 215,000 188,508 45,308 21,600 5,000 70,000 137,000 20,758
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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