You are the new controller for Moonlight Bay Resorts. The company CFO has asked you to determine the company's interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024. Your accounting group provided you the following information on the company's debt: Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of S1, PV of $1. FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) 1. On July 1, 2024, Moonlight Bay Issued bonds with a face amount of $2,700,000. The bonds mature in 15 years and interest of 11% is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued at a price to yield Investors 12%. Moonlight Bay records Interest at the effective rate. 2. At December 31, 2023, Moonlight Bay had a 10% Installment note payable to Third Mercantile Bank with a balance of $700,000. The annual payment is $160,000, payable each June 30. 3. On January 1, 2024, Moonlight Bay leased a building under a finance lease calling for four annual lease payments of $85,000 beginning January 1, 2024. Moonlight Bay's Incremental borrowing rate on the date of the lease was 13% and the lessor's Implicit rate, which was known by Moonlight Bay, was 12%.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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