Assume that the legislators are looking at enacting a new tax law, aimed at getting companies to pay out more of their earnings asdividends. As part of this law, companies will pay two different tax rates on net income: a 35% tax rate on retained earnings and a159% tax rate on earnings paid out as dividends. What effect will this have on corporate financing behavior?O None. Debt ratio should remain unchangedO Debt ratios should go up over time, as companies pay more dividendsO Debt ratios should go down over time.

Debt ratio is referred to as the measure of the leverage amount, which used by the corporation with…

Assume that the legislators are looking at enacting a new tax law, almed at getting companies to pay out more of their earnings dividends. As part of this law, companies will pay two different tax rates on net income: a 35% tax rate on retained earnings and a 15% tax rate on earnings paid out as dividends. What effect will this have on corporate financing behavior? O None Debt ratio should remain unchanged O Debt ratios should go up over time, as companies pay more dividends O Debt ratios should go down over time.

Assume that the legislators are looking at enacting a new tax law, almed at getting companies to pay out more of their earnings dividends. As part of this law, companies will pay two different tax rates on net income: a 35% tax rate on retained earnings and a 15% tax rate on earnings paid out as dividends. What effect will this have on corporate financing behavior? O None Debt ratio should remain unchanged O Debt ratios should go up over time, as companies pay more dividends O Debt ratios should go down over time.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to Equity Ratio (D/S) 0.00 0.1111 0.2500 0.4286 0.6667 Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (ws) 1.0 0.90 6.0% 6.4 0.80 7.0 8.2 0.70 0.60 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 6%, the market risk premium is 8%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.7. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two…
Taking the corporate taxes into account, if there is no possibility of financial distress, a firm can maximize its market value when the: firm uses a debt-equity ratio of 1.0. firm uses the maximum amount of debt in its capital structure. firm uses no debt in its capital structure. corporate tax rate approaches 100%.
8. M&M and Miller models After Modigliani and Miller's (MM) original no-tax theory, they went on to develop another theory that included corporate taxes. Subsequently, Miller developed another theory that included the effects of both corporate and personal taxes. Complete the following sentence based on your understanding of the MM Model with corporate taxes: MM's model that included the existence of corporate taxes concluded that 100% Alumiscape Corporation has no debt, and a value of $40.000 million. Metallica Metals is otherwise identical but has $16.000 million of debt in its capital structure. Under the different models, what is the value of Metallica Metals if its corporate tax rate is 30%, the personal tax rate on equity is 10%, and the personal tax rate on debt is 28%? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.) Model MM without taxes MM with corporate taxes Miller with corporate and personal taxes Consider the following information: Is the preceding information correct?…
You are told that one corporation just issued $100 million of preferred stock and anotherpurchased $100 million of preferred stock as an investment. You are also told that one firmhas an effective tax rate of 20%, whereas the other is in the 35% tax bracket. Which firm ismore likely to have bought the preferred? Explain.
The 39 percent and 38 percent tax rates both represent what is called a tax “bubble.” Suppose the government wanted to lower the upper threshold of the 39 percent marginal tax bracket from $335,000 to $216,000. What would the new 39 percent bubble rate have to be? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) Bubble rate %
F1 please help.....
14. When a firm borrows money to repurchase equity, the firm value no taxes, but the firm value when there is corporate tax. A. increases; decreases C. remains the same; increases when there are B. decreases; increases D. decreases; remains the same
Bhupat bhai
F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to Equity Ratio (D/S) Before-Tax Cost of Debt (ra) Market Debt-to- Value Ratio (wd) Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (ws) 0.0 1.0 0.10 0.90 0.20 0.80 0.30 0.40 0.70 0.60 0.00 0.1111 0.2500 0.4286 0.6667 6.0% 6.4 7.0 8.2 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 6%, the market risk premium is 7%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.7. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal…
(15-11) WACC and Optimal Capital Structure F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Before-Tax Cost Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (w,) Market Debt-to- Market Debt-to- Value Ratio (wa) Equity Ratio (D/S) of Debt (ra) 0.0 1.0 0.00 6.0% 0.2 0.8 0.25 7.0 0.4 0.6 0.67 8.0 0.6 0.4 1.50 9.0 0.8 0.2 4.00 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, r, and at the time of the analysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company's tax rate is 40%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be the…
You have the following information about two firms, Debt Free, Incorporated and Debt Spree, Incorporated. Both firms have the same prospects for sales and EBIT, and both have the same level of assets, tax rate and borrowing rate. They differ in their use of debt financing. Scenario Sales EBIT Bad year $ 200 $ 16 Normal year $ 275 $ 36 Good year $ 380 $ 52 Debt Free Debt Spree Total assets $ 250 $ 250 Tax rate 21% 21% Debt $ 0 $ 150 Equity $ 250 $ 100 Borrowing rate 16% 16% Required: a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm: Interest expense for Debt Free = $ Interest expense for Debt Spree = $ b. Calculate the following items for each firm for each scenario (bad year, normal year, good year): return on assets (ROA), net profit, and return on equity (ROE). (Use a minus sign to indicate negative answers. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Debt Free Debt Spree Scenario ROA Net Profit ROE ROA Net Profit ROE Bad…

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