Assume that the following data characterize the hypothetical economy of Trance: money supply = $210 billion; quantity of money demanded for transactions = $160 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset = $10 billion at 12 percent interest, increasing by $10 billion for each 2-percentage-point fall in the interest rate. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance? percent b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what are the quantity of money supplied, the quantity of money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transactions, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in Trance? Quantity of money supplied = $ |billion Quantity of money demanded = $ billion Amount of money demanded for transactions = $ billion Amount of money demanded as an asset = $ billion

Assume that the following data characterize the hypothetical economy of Trance: money supply = $210 billion; quantity of money demanded for transactions = $160 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset = $10 billion at 12 percent interest, increasing by $10 billion for each 2-percentage-point fall in the interest rate. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate in Trance? percent b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what are the quantity of money supplied, the quantity of money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transactions, and the amount of money demanded as an asset in Trance? Quantity of money supplied = $ |billion Quantity of money demanded = $ billion Amount of money demanded for transactions = $ billion Amount of money demanded as an asset = $ billion

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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u10. Using the demand and supply schedule for money shown below, do the following: a)Graph the demand for and the supply of money curves. b)Determine the equilibrium interest rate. c)Suppose the RBA decreases the money supply by $5 billion. Show the effect in your graph and describe the money market adjustment process that is likely to follow. What is the new equilibrium rate of interest? Interest rate (%) Demand for money (billions of dollars) Supply of money (billions of dollars) 4 10 30 3 20 30 2 30 30 1 40 30
8. Macroeconomic factors that influence interest rate levels Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors—such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity—influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False When the Fed increases the money supply, short-term interest rates tend to decline. Actions that lower short-term interest rates will always lower long-term interest rates. Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve’s ability to use monetary policy to control economic activity in the United States is limited because US interest rates are highly dependent on interest rates in other parts of the world.
1. Suppose the LM curve is given by (M/P) = d,Y – d̟i . The slope of the LM curve is . If d, is small, i.e. if money demand is. very sensitive) to the level of income, then an increase in income will cause a _(sensitive /not _(small /large) increase in money demand and only a _ (small /large) increase in the interest rate is necessary to restore equilibrium in the money market: the LM curve is relatively _(flat /steep). Similarly, if d, is small, i.e. if the quantity of money demanded is (sensitive /not very sensitive) to the interest rate, then an increase in income will increase money demand and it requires a (small /large) increase in the interest rate to restore equilibrium in the money market: the LM curve is relatively _(flat /steep). 2. For this question, assume that Y = N. Based on our understanding of the labor market model presented in Chapter 6, we know that a reduction in the markup will cause an/a _ (increase, reduction) in the natural level of output. 3. If u ? =?
Q#2: (i) Find the level of income Y and the rate of interest i that simultaneously bring equilibrium to the economy and estimate the level of consumption C, investment I, the speculative demand for money Mw and the transaction-precautionary demand for money Mt,when (5) (a) the money supply M,= 1000, С 950 + 0.75Y, I 310 - 125i, S = 264 – 175i, and M, M, 0.15Y, and W (b) М, 800,C = 1200+ 0.6Y,I = 227 – 180i, MW = 127 – 180i, and M² || %D S 0.2Y. ||
d. Now suppose that the supply of money is $1trn. Assume equilibrium in financial markets. Calculate the equilibrium interest rate. In equilibrium, money demand = money supply. $1.5 (0.8-2i) = $1 please show calculation step by step
#27 You saved $900 in currency in your piggy bank to purchase a new iPhone. The $900 you kept in your piggy bank illustrates money’s function as a _______. The iPhone’s price is posted as $900. The $900 price illustrates money’s function as a _____. You use the $900 to purchase the iPhone. This transaction illustrates money’s function as a ______. a medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value b medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account c store of value, medium of exchange, unit of account d store of value, unit of account, medium of exchange
Solve b, c and d
The graph attached shows the effect of a decrease in economic activity on themoney market. a) On the same graph attached, show and explain the impact of the policy below: Interest rates on credit cards would be lowered on starting from 10% to 17% of the current rates. More such declines in credit card interest rates for smaller firms and impacted persons have been proposed by institutions.
Use the figure below to answer the following question(s): Rate of Interest (%) O OG OC OH Sm3 OD 00 Smi 10 Sm2 D Q3 Q₁ Q₂ Quantity of Money -Dmz -Dm1 Refer to the above graph which shows the supply and demand for money where Dm1, Dm2, and Dm3 represent different demands for money and Sm1, Sm2, and Sm3 represent different levels of the money supply. The initial equilibrium point is A. What will be the new equilibrium point following an increase in the money supply? -Dm3 Jhay G
Match each definition of money demand in the following table with its key term. Definition The stock of money people hold to pay unpredictable expenses The stock of money people hold to take advantage of expected future changes in the price of bonds, stocks, or other nonmoney financial assets The stock of money people hold to pay everyday, predictable expenses The demand for money curve graphs the quantity of money on the overall demand for money curve, you must take into account table. Term axis and the interest rate on the axis. To find the of the specific money demands you just identified in the previous True or False: The downward-sloping portion of the money demand curve is driven by the speculative demand for money. True False
4) Use the functions below to find the equilibrium interest and the equilibrium quantity of money in the economy. Q° = 3 - 1/2 x i QS = 2 + 2 x i
Question 7 [9 Marks) Any change in the demand for money or supply of money will cause a temporary money market disequilibrium. The graph below takes a look at how the market for money transitions from a state of disequilibrium back to a state of equilibrium assuming a decrease in the demand for money. Interest rate (percent) Required: Panel (a) D₂ D M Quantity of money per period Price of bonds Panel (b) D₁ D₂ Q₁ Q₂ Quantity of bonds per period Using the graph above, fully discuss how a market for money and a market for bonds go back to a state of equilibrium following a temporary disequilibrium.