4) Use the functions below to find the equilibrium interest and the equilibrium quantity of money in the economy. Q° = 3 - 1/2 x i QS = 2 + 2 x i
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- Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 150 to 125. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. ? INTEREST RATE (Percent) 12 10 2 0 0 15 Money Supply Money Demand 30 45 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 75 90 Money Demand Money SupplyRefer to the information provided in Figure 11.4 below to answer the questions that follow. Refer to Figure 11.4. At an interest rate of 3%, there is an excess supply of money of $400 billion. an excess supply of money of $800 billion. an excess demand for money of $800 billion. an excess demand for money of $400 billion. Interest rate, r M' 400 800 Money, M (5 billions) Figure 11.4 1,200The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star.
- answer only question 10 plsGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion A standard "money demand" function used by macroeconomists has the form ln(m)=β0+β1ln(GDP)+β2R, Where m is the quantity of (real) money, GDP is the value of (real) gross domesticproduct, and R is the value of the nominal interest rate measured in percent per year. Supposed that β1 = 2.66 and β2 = −0.05. A) What is the expected change in m if GDP increases by 4%? The value of m is expected to_________(increase or decrease ) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer) B) What is projected to change in m if the interest rate increases form 2% to 6% ? The value of m is expected to ________(increase/decrease) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer)Only typed answer
- 1. Outline the main determinants of the demand for money.Q1. Suppose that money demand is given by the following function MD=$Y (0.5 - i) and that nominal GDP is given by $200. Moreover, assume that the monetary base is given by H³ = $8. It is also known that people in this economy hold all their wealth either in form of checkable deposits or in form of bonds (i.e. people hold no currency) and that banks must hold 10% of the checkable deposits as reserves. (a) Calculate the money market equilibrium using that the supply and the demand for central bank money is equal. (b) Calculate the overall supply of money. (c) What happens to the money market equilibrium if the central bank decides to increase the monetary base to Hs = $9? (d) What are the effects on the overall money supply in the economy? (Calculate the new overall supply of money and explain your result.)1. All else constant, if the GDP in an economy decreases then: demand for money increases. demand for money decreases. the quantity demanded for money increases. the quantity demanded for money decreases.
- The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.00 1.33 2.00 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion. money Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.c) The demand for money is given by: Md 0.5Y - 2000r i. If the income level is Y = 1000, and the interest rate is r= 10%, what is the demand for money? ii. What is the equilibrium level of interest rates when the supply of money is equal to 200? iii. What happens to the equilibrium rate of interest when increase in the money supply to 400?6. Targeting the money supply or interest rates The following graph shows an increase in the demand for money from 2020 (MD2020 to 2021 ( MD202) caused by an increase in aggregate output. The initial equilibrium interest rate in 2020 was Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) chooses not to alter the money supply between 2020 and 2021. On the following graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money that would result from this lack of intervention. NOMINAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.50 Money Supply 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 14 1.5 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) MD 2021 MD 2020 No Intervention New MS Curve + With Intervention Suppose the Fed wants to keep 2021 interest rates at their 2020 level. On the previous graph, place the green line (triangle symbols) to indicate the new money supply curve if the Fed follows this policy. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the…