Assume a data set D is observed by three models M₁, M2, and M3which all follow a normal distribution with the variance 4. Thedifferences between the models are in their means of the distri-bution which are 2, 4, and 8; respectively. Furthermore, assumethat from prior knowledge we believe p(M₁) = 0.3, p(M₂) = 0.4and p(M3) = 0.3. Given a data point x = 3.1 which model has ahigher accuracy (or probability to be correct)?

We can use Bayesian inference and calculate the posterior probabilities based on the given prior…

Answered: Assume a data set D is observed by…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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The accounting department analyzes the variance of the weekly unit costs reported by two production departments. A sample of 16 cost reports for each of the two departments shows cost variances of 2.6 and 5.3, respectively. Is this sample sufficient to conclude that the two production departments differ in terms of unit cost variance? You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. Use a = 0.10. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: 0, + 0,2 2 02 2 %D 2 Hoi 01 2 02 2 Ha: 01 2 > 02 Ho: 01 2 > 02 2 2 Ha: 02 2 2 Ho: 01 02 Ha: 01 + 02 Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places. Remember: When using WebAssign technology to find p-values, use the entire test statistic (not the rounded answer from the previous question.)) p-value %3D State your conclusion. Reject Ho. We can conclude that there is a difference between the population variances. Reject Ho. We cannot…
2. Five 2 cm thick experimental pieces of an insulation material were tested atrandom. Resulted compression (y) was measured recorded for the given amount ofmeasured pressure. The data are listed below:Pressure Compression1 12 23 24 35 5Fit a simple linear model relating compression y to the applied pressure x and find:a) error variance.b) the coefficient of correlation.
There are two samples. Sample 1 has n=10 and a sample variance of 4. Sample 2 has n=8 and a sample variance of 9. Calculate the standard error of the difference between the two sample means (to 2 decimal points). Assume that the variances in the two populations that produced the samples are equal.
Suppose that weights of college mathematics textbooks in the United States are normally distributed with mean µ = 2.25 lbs and variance σ2 = 0.2025 lbs. Find the weight that corresponds to Q3 and interpret this measure of position in the context of the problem.
suppose that we have disjoint normal populations A and B and we want to find the standard error estimate for estimating the difference in their means. We have an IRS from A of size 8 with variance 25 and an IRS from B of size 9 with variance 16. What is the resulting standard error estimate if we assume both populations have the same population variance?
Records from previous years for a casualty insurance company show that its clients average a combined total of 1.9 auto accidents per day, with a variance of 0.31. The actuaries of the company claim that the current variance, oʻ, of the number of accidents per day is not equal to 0.31. A random sample of 17 recent days had a mean of 2 accidents per day with a variance of 0.62. If we assume that the number of accidents per day is approximately normally distributed, is there sufficient evidence to conclude, at the 0.05 level of significance, that the actuaries are correct? Perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H,. p H, :0 H, :0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ D=0 OSO O20 (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round…
Suppose that the blood pressure for a randomly selected patient has an average of 22 and variance of 441. If a sample of 220 patients is selected, then what is P(-1.2 < X< 1.4) ?
Assume that a high school principal believes that high number of absences hinders the students' ability to perform on standardized tests. He randomly selects a sample of 9 students who had 5 or more absences in the school year. The average ACT Composite score for this sample is X = 19 with s = 4.9. ACT Composite scores are normally distributed with u = 21.0. Do the data support the claim that the high number of absences hinders the students' ability to perform on standardized tests, using a = .05? Please show the four-step hypothesis test. %3D
A manufacturing company produces bearings. One line of bearings is specified to be 1.64 centimeters (cm) in diameter. A major customer requires that the variance of the bearings be no more than .001 cm². The producer is required to test the bearings before they are shipped, and so the diameters of 16 bearings are measured with a precise instrument, resulting in the following values. Assume bearing diameters are normally distributed. Use the data and a = 0.01 to test to determine whether the population of these bearings is to be rejected because of too high a variance. 1.68 1.62 1.63 1.70 1.66 1.63 1.65 1.71 1.64 1.69 1.57 1.64 1.59 1.66 1.63 1.65 Appendix A Statistical Tables (Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) The value of the test statistic is and we reject the null hypothesis ⇒
According to Zero Population Growth, the average urban U.S. resident consumes 3.3 pounds of food per day. Is this figure accurate for rural U.S. residents? Suppose 64 rural U.S. residents are identified by a random procedure and their average consumption per day is 3.60 pounds of food. Assume a population variance of 1.31 pounds of food per day. Use a 5% level of significance to determine whether the Zero Population Growth figure for urban U.S. residents also is true for rural U.S. residents on the basis of the sample data. Appendix A Statistical Tables (Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.75.) The value of the test statistic is z = and we

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