assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available to management in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future jobs. On May 9, Stretch and Trim gave Lunden Consulting an estimate of $18,044 to carpet the consulting firm's newly leased office. The estimate was based on the following data: Estimated direct materials: 400 meters at $32 per meter $12,800 Estimated direct labor: 30 hours at $20 per hour 600 Estimated factory overhead (80% of direct labor cost) 480 Total estimated costs $13,880 Markup (30% of production costs) 4,164 Total estimate $18,044 On May 10, Lunden Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the carpet was delivered and installed on May 15. The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows: Materials Requisition No. Description Amount 132 360 meters at $32 $11,520 134 50 meters at $32 1,600 Time Ticket No. Description Amount H9 18 hours at $19 $342 H12 18 hours at $19 342
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.



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