assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available to management in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future jobs. On May 9, Stretch and Trim gave Lunden Consulting an estimate of $18,044 to carpet the consulting firm's newly leased office. The estimate was based on the following data: Estimated direct materials: 400 meters at $32 per meter $12,800 Estimated direct labor: 30 hours at $20 per hour 600 Estimated factory overhead (80% of direct labor cost) 480 Total estimated costs $13,880 Markup (30% of production costs) 4,164 Total estimate $18,044 On May 10, Lunden Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the carpet was delivered and installed on May 15. The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows: Materials Requisition No. Description Amount 132 360 meters at $32 $11,520 134 50 meters at $32 1,600 Time Ticket No. Description Amount H9 18 hours at $19 $342 H12 18 hours at $19 342

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assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the
estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available to management in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future
jobs. On May 9, Stretch and Trim gave Lunden Consulting an estimate of $18,044 to carpet the consulting firm's newly leased office. The estimate was based on the
following data:
Estimated direct materials:
400 meters at $32 per meter
$12,800
Estimated direct labor:
30 hours at $20 per hour
600
Estimated factory overhead (80% of direct labor cost)
480
Total estimated costs
$13,880
Markup (30% of production costs)
4,164
Total estimate
$18,044
On May 10, Lunden Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the carpet was delivered and installed on May 15.
The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows:
Materials Requisition No.
Description
Amount
132
360 meters at $32
$11,520
134
50 meters at $32
1,600
Time Ticket No.
Description
Amount
H9
18 hours at $19
$342
H12
18 hours at $19
342
Transcribed Image Text:assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available to management in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future jobs. On May 9, Stretch and Trim gave Lunden Consulting an estimate of $18,044 to carpet the consulting firm's newly leased office. The estimate was based on the following data: Estimated direct materials: 400 meters at $32 per meter $12,800 Estimated direct labor: 30 hours at $20 per hour 600 Estimated factory overhead (80% of direct labor cost) 480 Total estimated costs $13,880 Markup (30% of production costs) 4,164 Total estimate $18,044 On May 10, Lunden Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the carpet was delivered and installed on May 15. The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows: Materials Requisition No. Description Amount 132 360 meters at $32 $11,520 134 50 meters at $32 1,600 Time Ticket No. Description Amount H9 18 hours at $19 $342 H12 18 hours at $19 342
ACTUAL
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Summary
Mat. Req. No.
Description
Amount
Time Ticket No.
Description
Amount
Item
Amount
Direct Materials
132
360 meters at $32
H9
18 hours at $19
Direct Labor
134
50 meters at $32
H12
18 hours at $19
Factory Overhead
Total
Total
Total Cost
Feedback
V Check My Work
1 & 2. Include the estimated and actual direct materials and direct labor. Include the estimated and applied factory overhead.
What is the best explanation for the variances between actual costs and estimated costs. For this purpose, assume that the additional meters of material used in the job
were spoiled, the factory overhead rate has proven to be satisfactory, and an inexperienced employee performed the work.
a. The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $40 because 2 meters of materials were spoiled.
b. Management didn't provide enough direction to complete tasks on budget.
c. The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $320 because 10 meters of materials were spoiled. The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $84 because an
additional 6 hours of labor were used by inexperienced employees who worked for $1 less per hour. The factory overhead cost exceeded the estimate because an
additional $67 of factory overhead was allocated because of the increase in direct labor.
d. Cannot be determined from the information provided.
e. The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $130 because an additional 6 hours of labor were used by an inexperienced employee who worked for $1 less per hour.
Transcribed Image Text:ACTUAL Direct Materials Direct Labor Summary Mat. Req. No. Description Amount Time Ticket No. Description Amount Item Amount Direct Materials 132 360 meters at $32 H9 18 hours at $19 Direct Labor 134 50 meters at $32 H12 18 hours at $19 Factory Overhead Total Total Total Cost Feedback V Check My Work 1 & 2. Include the estimated and actual direct materials and direct labor. Include the estimated and applied factory overhead. What is the best explanation for the variances between actual costs and estimated costs. For this purpose, assume that the additional meters of material used in the job were spoiled, the factory overhead rate has proven to be satisfactory, and an inexperienced employee performed the work. a. The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $40 because 2 meters of materials were spoiled. b. Management didn't provide enough direction to complete tasks on budget. c. The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $320 because 10 meters of materials were spoiled. The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $84 because an additional 6 hours of labor were used by inexperienced employees who worked for $1 less per hour. The factory overhead cost exceeded the estimate because an additional $67 of factory overhead was allocated because of the increase in direct labor. d. Cannot be determined from the information provided. e. The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $130 because an additional 6 hours of labor were used by an inexperienced employee who worked for $1 less per hour.
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