Aspartame. III %3D NH, O OH O 1= ester; I| = amide; III = amine O I = ester; II = amine; III = amide O1= ether; II = amide; III = amine OI= ether; I| = amine; III = amide O 1 = anhydride; II = ketone; I|I = amine

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Aspartame, an artificial sweetener used in Equal® and diet beverages, has the following structure. Identify the functional groups in Aspartame.**

*(The following text is accompanied by a chemical structure diagram with labeled functional groups I, II, and III)* 

**Options:**

- ⃝ I = ester; II = amide; III = amine
- ⃝ I = ester; II = amine; III = amide
- ⃝ I = ether; II = amide; III = amine
- ⃝ I = ether; II = amine; III = amide
- ⃝ I = anhydride; II = ketone; III = amine

**Explanation of the Diagram:**
1. The benzene ring is part of the structure connected to various other groups.
2. The ester group (I) is marked at the position where a carbonyl group (C=O) is bonded to another oxygen atom that is part of the carbon chain.
3. The amide group (II) is identified where a carbonyl group (C=O) is connected to a nitrogen atom (N).
4. The amine group (III) is labeled on the nitrogen atom (NH2) attached directly to the carbon chain.

**Instructions for Users:**
Select the appropriate option to correctly identify the functional groups in the aspartame structure.
Transcribed Image Text:**Aspartame, an artificial sweetener used in Equal® and diet beverages, has the following structure. Identify the functional groups in Aspartame.** *(The following text is accompanied by a chemical structure diagram with labeled functional groups I, II, and III)* **Options:** - ⃝ I = ester; II = amide; III = amine - ⃝ I = ester; II = amine; III = amide - ⃝ I = ether; II = amide; III = amine - ⃝ I = ether; II = amine; III = amide - ⃝ I = anhydride; II = ketone; III = amine **Explanation of the Diagram:** 1. The benzene ring is part of the structure connected to various other groups. 2. The ester group (I) is marked at the position where a carbonyl group (C=O) is bonded to another oxygen atom that is part of the carbon chain. 3. The amide group (II) is identified where a carbonyl group (C=O) is connected to a nitrogen atom (N). 4. The amine group (III) is labeled on the nitrogen atom (NH2) attached directly to the carbon chain. **Instructions for Users:** Select the appropriate option to correctly identify the functional groups in the aspartame structure.
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