YouTube Maps CH3-C=O O | CH3 Question 15 of 19 Identify the type of organic compound shown below: A) aldehyde B) ester C) amine D) ketone MacBook Air K + Update Submit

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Identifying Types of Organic Compounds

This question is designed to test your understanding of organic functional groups. Please closely examine the diagram below:

**Question 15 of 19:**
Identify the type of organic compound shown below:

```
   CH3
    |
CH3 - C = O
    |
    O
    |
CH3
```

**Options:**
- A) Aldehyde
- B) Ester
- C) Amine
- D) Ketone

For this particular example, the structure displayed includes a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to an oxygen atom, which is further bonded to another carbon atom. Additionally, two carbon atoms (identified as methyl groups, CH3) are bonded to the central carbon atom.

**Correct Answer: D) Ketone**

### Explanation

Ketones are characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two hydrocarbon groups. In this example, the central carbon atom is bonded to two methyl groups (CH3). The presence of the C=O bond in the middle and its attachment to two carbon atoms confirms that this compound is a ketone.

Understanding the structures and types of various organic compounds, such as aldehydes, esters, amines, and ketones, is crucial in organic chemistry. Each of these functional groups has distinctive properties and reactivity. Recognizing these can help predict the behavior of the compound in different chemical reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Identifying Types of Organic Compounds This question is designed to test your understanding of organic functional groups. Please closely examine the diagram below: **Question 15 of 19:** Identify the type of organic compound shown below: ``` CH3 | CH3 - C = O | O | CH3 ``` **Options:** - A) Aldehyde - B) Ester - C) Amine - D) Ketone For this particular example, the structure displayed includes a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to an oxygen atom, which is further bonded to another carbon atom. Additionally, two carbon atoms (identified as methyl groups, CH3) are bonded to the central carbon atom. **Correct Answer: D) Ketone** ### Explanation Ketones are characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two hydrocarbon groups. In this example, the central carbon atom is bonded to two methyl groups (CH3). The presence of the C=O bond in the middle and its attachment to two carbon atoms confirms that this compound is a ketone. Understanding the structures and types of various organic compounds, such as aldehydes, esters, amines, and ketones, is crucial in organic chemistry. Each of these functional groups has distinctive properties and reactivity. Recognizing these can help predict the behavior of the compound in different chemical reactions.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Representations of Organic Compounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY