As you might suspect, B-carotene, C,Hw precursor to vitamin A, was first isolated from carrots. Dilute solutions of B-carotene are yellow, hence its use as a food coloring. In plants, it is almost always present in combination with chlorophyll to assist in the harvesting of the energy of sunlight and to protect the plant against reactive species produced in photo- synthesis. As tree leaves die in the fall, the green of their chlorophyll molecules is replaced by the yellows and reds of carotene and carotene-related molecules. Compare the carbon skeletons of B-carotene and lycopene. What are the similarities? What are the differences? H3C. H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 H,C CH3 CH3 CH3 B-Carotene

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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As you might suspect, B-carotene, C,Hw precursor to vitamin A, was first isolated from
carrots. Dilute solutions of B-carotene are yellow, hence its use as a food coloring. In plants,
it is almost always present in combination with chlorophyll to assist in the harvesting of
the energy of sunlight and to protect the plant against reactive species produced in photo-
synthesis. As tree leaves die in the fall, the green of their chlorophyll molecules is replaced
by the yellows and reds of carotene and carotene-related molecules. Compare the carbon
skeletons of B-carotene and lycopene. What are the similarities? What are the differences?
H3C.
H3C CH3
CH3
CH3
H,C CH3
CH3
CH3
B-Carotene
Transcribed Image Text:As you might suspect, B-carotene, C,Hw precursor to vitamin A, was first isolated from carrots. Dilute solutions of B-carotene are yellow, hence its use as a food coloring. In plants, it is almost always present in combination with chlorophyll to assist in the harvesting of the energy of sunlight and to protect the plant against reactive species produced in photo- synthesis. As tree leaves die in the fall, the green of their chlorophyll molecules is replaced by the yellows and reds of carotene and carotene-related molecules. Compare the carbon skeletons of B-carotene and lycopene. What are the similarities? What are the differences? H3C. H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 H,C CH3 CH3 CH3 B-Carotene
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