As shown in the figure, a layer of water (n=1.333) covers a slab made of glass (n=1.523) which is on top of another slab of an unknown material X. Suppose a ray of light is traveling upward according to the path indicated by the red arrows in the figure. How should light be incident through the material X so that no light will be refracted through the water (i.e for total internal reflection to occur in the glass medium?)
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
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