Consider the following situation for the next two problems. A piece of transparent material with unknown index of refraction is immersed in water (n = 1.333). A ray of light propagating within the material strikes the top surface at an angle of 0, = 58° as shown below and undergoes total internal reflection. This is the smallest incident angle for which total internal reflection can occur. The reflected ray then hits the right side of the material and enters the surrounding water at an angle of 07. Note: Figure not to scale. water e₁ 0f 2-15 What is the index of refraction of the transparent material? (± 0.002)
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- A ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of theta= 33 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n1 = 1 while water is n2 = 1.33. Numerically, what is the angle in degree?Using filters, a physicist has created a beam of light consisting of three wavelengths: 400 nm (violet), 500 nm (green), and 650 nm (red). She aims the beam so that it passes through air and then enters a block of crown glass. The beam enters the glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 31.5°. The glass block has the following indices of refraction for the respective wavelengths in the light beam. wavelength (nm) 400 500 650 index of refraction n400 nm = 1.53 n500 nm = 1.52 n650 nm = 1.51 (a) Upon entering the glass, are all three wavelengths refracted equally, or is one bent more than the others? (b) What are the respective angles of refraction (in degrees) for the three wavelengths? (Enter each value to at least two decimal places.) (i) ?400 nm (ii) ?500 nm (iii) ?650 nmLight in a vacuum is incident on a transparent glass slab. The angle of incidence is 31.1° . The slab is then immersed in a pool of liquid. When the angle of incidence for the light striking the slab is 24.8°, the angle of refraction for the light entering the slab is the same as when the slab was in a vacuum. What is the index of refraction of the liquid?
- In the figure, light is incident at angle θ1 = 37˚ on a boundary between two transparent materials. Some of the light travels down through the next three layers of transparent materials, while some of it reflects upward and then escapes into the air. If n1 = 1.26, n2 = 1.42, n3 = 1.32 and n4 = 1.45, what is the value of (a) θ5 and (b) θ4?Consider a layer of Oil, Glass, and Air where the oil/glass boundary is parallel to the glass/air boundary. Let the index of refraction for the glass be 1.48 and the index of refraction for the oil to be 1.25. At what angle relative to the normal should a ray of light be directed upon the oil/glass interface such that it strikes the glass/air interface at the critical angle?An engineer is carrying out an experiment to determine the index of refraction for a partially reflective material. To do this, she aims a narrow beam of light at a sample of this material, which has a smooth surface. She then varies the angle of incidence. (The incident beam is traveling through air.) The light that gets reflected by the sample is completely polarized when the angle of incidence is 59.5°. (a)What index of refraction describes the material? n = (b)If some of the incident light (at ?i = 59.5°) enters the material and travels below the surface, what is the angle of refraction (in degrees)?