As in the numerical example we discussed in our presentations, the inversedemand function for the depletable resource is given by P = 10-0.4qt, whereP is the price in dollars and qt is the quantity in period t. The marginal cost ofextraction is constant at $3. A total of 25 units of the resource is available tobe allocated between two periods.Given a discount rate of 10%, answer the following questions:(a) In a dynamically efficient allocation, how much of the resource would beallocated to the first period and how much to the second period?(b) Given this discount rate, what would be the efficient price in the twoperiods?•First period price Po: 2.685• Second period price P₁: 2.315(c) Can you graphically represent the efficient allocation?(d) What would be the marginal user cost in each period? Can you explainthe path of the MUC?

Step 1:To solve this problem, we will follow the principles of dynamic efficiency for a depletable…

Answered: As in the numerical example we…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Consider the basic setup of the Diamond-Dybvig (1983) model. Specifically, there are three periods, denoted t = 0, 1, 2, a single consumption good, and an illiquid investment opportunity that pays gross return 1 if liquidated at t = 1, or gross return 2.2 if liquidated at t = 2. There are 500 people in the economy, each endowed with 1 unit of the consumption good at t = 0. At t = 1, exactly 200 will randomly realize that they need to consume at t = 1 (the early consumers), the remaining 300 people will need to consume at t = 2 (the late consumers). The utility derived from consumption is 1 − (1/c1) 2 for early consumers, 1−(1/c2) 2 for late consumers, where the subscript denotes the time of consumption. Suppose a bank can offer an asset that is more liquid, with gross returns Rd 1 = 1.33 and Rd 2 = 1.71 (depending on the time of liquidation). (i) Calculate the bank’s profit after t = 2. In other words, what amount of funds remains at the bank once all depositors have withdrawn? Now…
You have been asked to decide about one of two mutually exclusive alternatives (A & B). The following table gives the initial costs, annual savings in labor costs, and the expected life of two pieces of equipment. Plot PW vs. i for each equipment on the same graph and identify the AAIRR from the graph (i for the intersection). Then, highlight the corresponding value of i in yellow in your spreadsheet. High-cost Equipment (A) Low-cost Equipment (B) Initial Cost $137,910 $100,000 Savings in Labor Costs $42,000 / year $32,000 / year Life 5 years 5 years
Consider a partial output from a minimization problem that has been solved to optimality. Final Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable Name Value Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease Labor Time 300 -5 300 100 150 The Labor Time constraint is a resource availability constraint. If the right-hand-side for this constraint decreases to 180, which of
For a certain product, the linear demand curve is described by the equation, Quantity = 15,449 - 405 * Price. Variable cost to manufacture this product is $8 per unit. Calculate optimal price for this product. Rounding: penny.
REQUIRED Use the information provided below to answer the following questions: 3.1. Calculate the Payback period for the HMC. 3.2. Calculate the Net Present Value for both the HMC and VMC. 3.3. Calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the HMC and VMC. 3.4. Which configuration of the CNC machining centres should SMT purchase, if any? Motivate your answer by referring to the answers obtained in questions 3.3 and 3.4. INFORMATION Southern Manufacturing Tools Limited (SMT) is considering the purchase of a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining centre for its operations. Two configurations of the CNC machining centres are available: horizontal CNC machining centre (HMC) and vertical CNC machining centre (VMC). Both the HMC and VMC will require an initial investment of R10 000 000, will have a useful life of 7 years and a residual value of R1 500 000. SMT uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The expected net cash inflows of the VMC are expected to be R2 100 000…
TLT Ltd is considering the purchase of a new machine for use in its production process. Management has developed three alternative proposals to help evaluate the machine purchase. Only one of these proposals can be implemented. Proposals A and B both have the same cost to set up, but the output from proposal A (as measured by future net cash flows) commences at a high rate and then declines over time, while Proposal B starts at a low rate and then increases over time. Proposal C involves buying two of the machines considered under proposal B. That is, proposal C is simply Proposal B scaled by a factor of two. Proposal C results in net cash flows which are similar in magnitude to proposal A's net cash flows in the first two years. The estimated net cash flows, internal rates of return and net present values at 9% and 11% for each proposal are given in the following table. Proposal A -$290,000 $100,000 $90,000 Proposal B -$290,000 $40,000 $50,000 Proposal C -$580,000 $80,000 $100,000 End…
Which location provides Polaris the greatest cost advantage? Calculate the NPV of the three locations using a 10% discount rate.
hello, help please with B and C
Suppose the Marginal Benefit and Marginal Cost for crude oil at any given period is: MB = 159 - 2.1Q and MC=36 + 0.9Q Where price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured in barrels. The total oil reserve is 100 tons. What will be the socially efficient quantity for period 1?
Please solve accurately. Thank you
You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 100 - 2Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 8Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 18Q.Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest two decimal places.a. What is the socially efficient level of output? unitsb. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? unitsc. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? unitsd. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output.Instructions: For correct answers place a check mark. check all that apply Nonrival consumptionunanswered Pollution taxesunanswered Pollution permitsunanswered

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