As a marketing manager for TriFood, you want to determine whether store Sales (# sold in one month) of TriPower bars are related to price (in cents) of TriPower bars and in-store promotional expenditures (in dollars) for TriPower bars. You conduct a multiple regression analysis with store Sales (Y) as the response variable, and Price (X1) and Promotion (X2) as explanatory variables. Use the pictured Excel regression output below to answer the questions. a) Write the estimated multiple regression equation.  b) Should one interpret the estimated value for the intercept (yes or no)? c) Interpret the value for Standard Error under Regression Statistics.

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As a marketing manager for TriFood, you want to determine whether store Sales (# sold in one month) of TriPower bars are related to price (in cents) of TriPower bars and in-store promotional expenditures (in dollars) for TriPower bars. You conduct a multiple regression analysis with store Sales (Y) as the response variable, and Price (X1) and Promotion (X2) as explanatory variables. Use the pictured Excel regression output below to answer the questions.

a) Write the estimated multiple regression equation. 
b) Should one interpret the estimated value for the intercept (yes or no)?

c) Interpret the value for Standard Error under Regression Statistics. 
d) Interpret the value for R square. 
e) State the hypotheses for assessing the statistical significance of the overall regression equation. 
f) Interpret the estimated coefficient for price.

g) An external consultant to TriFoods believes that for every $1 increase in promotional expenditures, sales will increase by 4.7 units. Test the consultant's hypothesis at a 5% significance level using both approaches (tcalc vs tcrit and p-value vs a). 

### Regression Analysis Summary

The summary provided below represents a multiple regression analysis output. This analysis is used to examine the relationship between a dependent variable and two independent variables: `Price` and `Promotion`.

#### Regression Statistics

- **Multiple R:** 0.8705
- **R Square:** 0.7577  
  This value indicates that approximately 75.77% of the variance in the dependent variable can be explained by the model.
  
- **Adjusted R Square:** 0.7421  
  Adjusted R Square accounts for the number of predictors in the model, providing a more accurate measure than R Square.

- **Standard Error:** 638.0653  
  This value represents the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic, commonly the mean.

- **Observations:** 34  
  The total number of observations used in the regression analysis.

#### ANOVA (Analysis of Variance)

| Source      | df | SS           | MS         | F       | Significance F      |
|-------------|----|--------------|------------|---------|---------------------|
| Regression  | 2  | 39472730.8   | 19736365.4 | 48.4771 | 2.86258E-10         |
| Residual    | 31 | 12620946.7   | 407127.3   |         |                     |
| Total       | 33 | 52093677.4   |            |         |                     |

- **df:** Degrees of freedom 
  - Regression: 2
  - Residual: 31
  - Total: 33

- **SS:** Sum of Squares
  - Regression: 39472730.8
  - Residual: 12620946.7
  - Total: 52093677.4

- **MS:** Mean Square
  - Regression: 19736365.4
  - Residual: 407127.3

- **F:** F-statistic for the overall significance of the regression model: 48.4771

- **Significance F:** The p-value for the F-statistic: 2.86258E-10 
  - A very small p-value (much smaller than 0.05) suggests the model is statistically significant.

#### Coefficients

| Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat  | P-value | Lower
Transcribed Image Text:### Regression Analysis Summary The summary provided below represents a multiple regression analysis output. This analysis is used to examine the relationship between a dependent variable and two independent variables: `Price` and `Promotion`. #### Regression Statistics - **Multiple R:** 0.8705 - **R Square:** 0.7577 This value indicates that approximately 75.77% of the variance in the dependent variable can be explained by the model. - **Adjusted R Square:** 0.7421 Adjusted R Square accounts for the number of predictors in the model, providing a more accurate measure than R Square. - **Standard Error:** 638.0653 This value represents the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic, commonly the mean. - **Observations:** 34 The total number of observations used in the regression analysis. #### ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) | Source | df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | |-------------|----|--------------|------------|---------|---------------------| | Regression | 2 | 39472730.8 | 19736365.4 | 48.4771 | 2.86258E-10 | | Residual | 31 | 12620946.7 | 407127.3 | | | | Total | 33 | 52093677.4 | | | | - **df:** Degrees of freedom - Regression: 2 - Residual: 31 - Total: 33 - **SS:** Sum of Squares - Regression: 39472730.8 - Residual: 12620946.7 - Total: 52093677.4 - **MS:** Mean Square - Regression: 19736365.4 - Residual: 407127.3 - **F:** F-statistic for the overall significance of the regression model: 48.4771 - **Significance F:** The p-value for the F-statistic: 2.86258E-10 - A very small p-value (much smaller than 0.05) suggests the model is statistically significant. #### Coefficients | Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower
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