Aria Jones has just been appointed as a Chief Financial Officer of Sweet Thing Bakery Ltd (Sweet Thing) in February 2020. Upon her appointment she was investigating the feasibility of an expansion project to the amount of R4 million. This expansion project will not only diversify the products Sweet Thing sells, but will also include the upgrade of outdated machinery, expansion of the workforce to help with job creation and the enlargement of the regions in which they sell. However, in March the Corona Virus placed all future plans on hold while the whole world was in lockdown. The Covid-19 pandemic has placed enormous strain on the South African economy resulting in a significant decrease in the interest rates and other costs of financing. Aria decided to re-evaluate Sweet Thing's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) before considering any future expansion projects, as the cost

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Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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QUESTION 1
Aria Jones has just been appointed as a Chief Financial Officer of Sweet Thing Bakery
Ltd (Sweet Thing) in February 2020. Upon her appointment she was investigating the
feasibility of an expansion project to the amount of R4 million. This expansion project
will not only diversify the products Sweet Thing sells, but will also include the upgrade
of outdated machinery, expansion of the workforce to help with job creation and the
enlargement of the regions in which they sell.
However, in March the Corona Virus placed all future plans on hold while the whole
world was in lockdown. The Covid-19 pandemic has placed enormous strain on the
South African economy resulting in a significant decrease in the interest rates and
other costs of financing. Aria decided to re-evaluate Sweet Thing's Weighted Average
Cost of Capital (WACC) before considering any future expansion projects, as the cost
of capital can be significantly affected due to the change in economic conditions that
will affect her decision on whether to accept this project or not.
Aria obtained the following information in terms of Sweet Thing's Cost of Capital:
Extract from Statement of Financial Position:
2020
Equity
Ordinary Shares
Preference Shares
R
4 000 000
3 200 000
Retained Earnings
980 000
Liabilities
Debentures
5 000 000
Ordinary Shares:
Sweet Thing has 3 500 000 ordinary shares in issue. Over the past five years, Sweet
Thing has maintained a stable dividend policy, including a relatively constant growth
rate in dividends. This policy is not expected to change significantly in the foreseeable
future. The following historical information is available regarding the dividend
payments over a five-year period:
Year
Dividends
2016
R400 000
2017
R450 000
2018
R470 000
2019
R520 000
2020
R560 000
Analyst forecasts based on probability distributions for next year (year 2021) suggest
that the expected return on the market will be 15%,
Preference Shares
Sweet Thing has 32 000, R100 preference shares in issue. The preference dividend
is fixed at R7.5 per share and the current market required rate of return for similar
preference shares is 12%.
Debentures
Sweet Thing has 5 000 9% debentures with a face value of R1 000. These debentures
can be redeemed in 9 years' time at a discount of 5%. The interest on debentures is
compounded semi-annually.
Other Relevant Financial Information:
Market Yield-to-Maturity for similar Debentures
8.75%
Beta
1.4
Tax Rate
28%
R186 Government Bond (Mature in 2025)
6%
R208 Government Bond (Mature in 2030)
8.5%
REQUIRED QUESTION
Calculate the Weighted Cost of Capital (WACC) for Sweet
Thing using market values.
Show all calculations clearly. Round all amounts to the
second decimal point.
QUESTION 1
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 1 Aria Jones has just been appointed as a Chief Financial Officer of Sweet Thing Bakery Ltd (Sweet Thing) in February 2020. Upon her appointment she was investigating the feasibility of an expansion project to the amount of R4 million. This expansion project will not only diversify the products Sweet Thing sells, but will also include the upgrade of outdated machinery, expansion of the workforce to help with job creation and the enlargement of the regions in which they sell. However, in March the Corona Virus placed all future plans on hold while the whole world was in lockdown. The Covid-19 pandemic has placed enormous strain on the South African economy resulting in a significant decrease in the interest rates and other costs of financing. Aria decided to re-evaluate Sweet Thing's Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) before considering any future expansion projects, as the cost of capital can be significantly affected due to the change in economic conditions that will affect her decision on whether to accept this project or not. Aria obtained the following information in terms of Sweet Thing's Cost of Capital: Extract from Statement of Financial Position: 2020 Equity Ordinary Shares Preference Shares R 4 000 000 3 200 000 Retained Earnings 980 000 Liabilities Debentures 5 000 000 Ordinary Shares: Sweet Thing has 3 500 000 ordinary shares in issue. Over the past five years, Sweet Thing has maintained a stable dividend policy, including a relatively constant growth rate in dividends. This policy is not expected to change significantly in the foreseeable future. The following historical information is available regarding the dividend payments over a five-year period: Year Dividends 2016 R400 000 2017 R450 000 2018 R470 000 2019 R520 000 2020 R560 000 Analyst forecasts based on probability distributions for next year (year 2021) suggest that the expected return on the market will be 15%, Preference Shares Sweet Thing has 32 000, R100 preference shares in issue. The preference dividend is fixed at R7.5 per share and the current market required rate of return for similar preference shares is 12%. Debentures Sweet Thing has 5 000 9% debentures with a face value of R1 000. These debentures can be redeemed in 9 years' time at a discount of 5%. The interest on debentures is compounded semi-annually. Other Relevant Financial Information: Market Yield-to-Maturity for similar Debentures 8.75% Beta 1.4 Tax Rate 28% R186 Government Bond (Mature in 2025) 6% R208 Government Bond (Mature in 2030) 8.5% REQUIRED QUESTION Calculate the Weighted Cost of Capital (WACC) for Sweet Thing using market values. Show all calculations clearly. Round all amounts to the second decimal point. QUESTION 1
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