22,000 £8,500 £2,500 £4,200 £7,000 £2,500   Sarah has personal savings sufficient to finance 70% of the initial investment. She is currently earning an annual interest rate of 1.2% on the savings. The rest of the investment finance would be provided by a five-year bank loan at a fixed annual rate of 5.9%.    Required: a) Calculate the accounting profit for the first year of operations. Assume that the fixed assets are fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life.   b)Calculate Sarah’s economic profit for the first year.   c) Comment on the significance of the economic profit for Sarah’s decision about whether to set up in business.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Sarah earns an annual salary of £76,000, working for an investment bank. She is considering resigning and setting up her own business.

 

Sarah estimates that the new business requires an initial investment of £96,000 for fixed assets with an expected useful life of five years. Forecast revenues and expenses for the first year of operations are.

 

Sales

 

Operating Expenses

Rent

Lease of equipment

Staff salaries

Supplies

Utility bills

Insurance

Business rates

Advertising

Legal, audit and banking fees

£320,000

 

 

£52,000

£13,250

£126,500

£22,000

£8,500

£2,500

£4,200

£7,000

£2,500

 

Sarah has personal savings sufficient to finance 70% of the initial investment. She is currently earning an annual interest rate of 1.2% on the savings. The rest of the investment finance would be provided by a five-year bank loan at a fixed annual rate of 5.9%. 

 

Required:

a) Calculate the accounting profit for the first year of operations. Assume that the fixed assets are fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life.

 

b)Calculate Sarah’s economic profit for the first year.

 

c) Comment on the significance of the economic profit for Sarah’s decision about whether to set up in business.

 

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