Late in 2021, a “bug” was discovered in a software product that was installed for several of your company's clients. Although the bug was not your company's fault, the CEO of the company feels strongly that company software engineers should assist the clients with a programming solution since the company
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Late in 2021, a “bug” was discovered in a software product that was installed for several of your company's clients. Although the bug was not your company's fault, the CEO of the company feels strongly that company software engineers should assist the clients with a programming solution since the company recommended the software. Clients will be contacted early in 2022 and should have fixes in place for all those affected by the end of the first quarter of 2022. The estimated cost is $7,000.
Prepare end of year
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- In 2017, Cole & Sons, a small environmental-testing firm, performed 11,200 radon tests for $290 each and 15,800 lead tests for $240 each. Because newer homes are being built with lead-free pipes, lead-testing volume is expected to decrease by 12% next year. However, awareness of radon-related health hazards is expected to result in a 4% increase in radon-test volume each year in the near future. Jim Cole feels that if he lowers his price for lead testing to $230 per test, he will have to face only an 7% decline in lead-test sales in 2018. Requirements 1. Prepare a 2018 sales budget for Cole & Sons assuming that Cole holds prices at 2017 levels. 2. Prepare a 2018 sales budget for Cole & Sons assuming that Cole lowers the price of a lead test to $230. Should Cole lower the price of a lead test in 2018 if the company's goal is to maximize sales revenue?I know there is a Bartleby on this, but the commas are all out of place and I'm still confused. Could you give a more in-depth solution and explain on how to calcultae FCF, specifically with excel functions? We are entering the widget business. It costs $500,000, payable in year 1, to develop a prototype. This cost can be depreciated on a straight-line basis during years 1-5. Each widget sells for $40 and incurs a variable cost of $20. During year 1 the market size is 100,000, and the market size is growing at 10% per year. Profits are taxed at 40%, but there are no taxes on negative profits. a) Given our other assumptions, what market share (in %) is needed to ensure the total free cash flow (FCF) of $0 over the five year period? Note: FCF during a year equals after-tax profits plus depreciation minus fixed costs (if any).b) Describe how an increase in percent market growth rate changes total FCF over years 1-5.c) Describe how simultaneous changes in percent market share and changes…You have been hired as a consultant for Pristine Urban-Tech Zither, Inc. (PUTZ), manufacturers of fine zithers. The market for zithers is growing quickly. The company bought some land three years ago for $2.1 million in anticipation of using it as a toxic waste dump site but has recently hired another company to handle all toxic materials. Based on a recent appraisal, the company believes it could sell the land for $2.3 million on an after-tax basis. In four years, the land could be sold for $2.4 million after taxes. The company also hired a marketing firm to analyze the zither market, at a cost of $125,000. An excerpt of the marketing report is as follows: The zither industry will have a rapid expansion in the next four years. With the brand name recognition that PUTZ brings to bear, we feel that the company will be able to sell 3,600, 4,300, 5,200, and 3,900 units each year for the next four years, respectively. Again, capitalizing on the name recognition of PUTZ, we feel that a…
- Don Masters and two of his colleagues are considering opening a law office in a largemetropolitan area that would make inexpensive legal services available to those whocould not otherwise afford these services. The intent is to provide easy access for theirclients by having the office open 360 days per year, 16 hours each day from 7:00 a.m. to11:00 p.m. The office would be staffed by a lawyer, paralegal, legal secretary, andclerk-receptionist for each of the two 8-hour shifts.In order to determine the feasibility of the project, Don hired a marketing consultantto assist with market projections. The results of this study show that if the firm spends$500,000 on advertising the first year, the number of new clients expected each daywould have the following probability distribution:Don and his associates believe these numbers are reasonable and are prepared tospend the $500,000 on advertising. Other pertinent information about the operation ofthe office is as follows.The only charge to…You are a manager at Percolated Fiber, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fiber manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $1.4 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $28 million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in millions of dollars): (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Project Year Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit - General, sales, and administrative expenses - Depreciation = Net operating income - Income tax 1 31.000 18.600 12.400 2.240 2.800 7.360 1.472 2 31.000 18.600 12.400 2.240 2.800 7.360 1.472 9 31.000 18.600 12.400 2.240 2.800 7.360 1.472 10 31.000 18.600 12.400 2.240 2.800 7.360 1.472 a. Given the available information, what are the free cash flows…You are considering adding a new software title to those published by your highly successful software company. If you add the new product, it will use capacity on your disk duplicating machines that you had planned on using for your flagship product, "Battlin" Bobby." You had planned on using the unused capacity to start selling "BB" on the West coast in two years. You would eventually have had to purchase additional duplicating machines 10 years from today, but using the capacity for your new product will require moving this purchase up to 2 years from today. If the new machines will cost $101,000 and can be expensed under Section 179, your marginal tax rate is 21 percent, and your cost of capital is 10 percent, what is the opportunity cost associated with using the unused capacity for the new product? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Opportunity cost
- An officer for a large construction company is feeling nervous. The anxiety is caused by a new excavator just released onto the market. The new excavator makes the one purchased by the company a year ago obsolete. As a result, the market value for the company’s excavator has dropped significantly, from $600,000 a year ago to $50,000 now. In ten years, it would be worth only $3,000. The new excavator costs only $950,000 and would increase operating revenues by $90,000 annually. The new equipment has a ten-year life and expected salvage value of $175,000. The tax rate is 35%, the CCA rate, 25% for both excavators, and the required rate of return for the company is 14%. What is the NPV of the new excavator?You have been hired as a consultant for Pristine Urban-Tech Zither, Incorporated (PUTZ), manufacturers of fine zithers. The market for zithers is growing quickly. The company bought some land three years ago for $740,000 in anticipation of using it as a toxic waste dump site but has recently hired another company to handle all toxic materials. Based on a recent appraisal, the company believes it could sell the land for $950,000 on an aftertax basis. In four years, the land could be sold for $1,225,000 after taxes. The company also hired a marketing firm to analyze the zither market, at a cost of $130,000. An excerpt of the marketing report is as follows: The zither industry will have a rapid expansion in the next four years. With the brand name recognition that PUTZ brings to bear, we feel that the company will be able to sell 7,120, 7,920, 9,215, and 6,110 units each year for the next four years, respectively. Again, capitalizing on the name recognition of PUTZ, we feel that a premium…You are a manager at Northern Fibre, which is considering expanding its operations in synthetic fibre manufacturing. Your boss comes into your office, drops a consultant's report on your desk, and complains, "We owe these consultants $1.6 million for this report, and I am not sure their analysis makes sense. Before we spend the $23 million on new equipment needed for this project, look it over and give me your opinion." You open the report and find the following estimates (in millions of dollars): Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit - General, sales, and administrative expenses - Depreciation = Net operating income - Income tax = Net income 1 2 34.000 34.000 20.400 20.400 1.840 13.600 13.600 1.840 2.300 9.4600 3.311 2.300 6.149 9.4600 3.311 6.149 9 10 34.000 34.000 20.400 20.400 13.600 13.600 1.840 1.840 2.300 2.300 9.4600 3.311 6.149 9.4600 3.311 6.149 b. If the cost of capital for this project is 10%, what is your estimate of the value of the new project? Value of…
- You are considering adding a new software title to those published by your highly successful software company. If you add the new product, it will use capacity on your disk duplicating machines that you had planned on using for your flagship product, “Battlin’ Bobby.” You had planned on using the unused capacity to start selling “BB” on the West coast in two years. You would eventually have had to purchase additional duplicating machines 10 years from today, but using the capacity for your new product will require moving this purchase up to 2 years from today. If the new machines will cost $113,000 and can be expensed under Section 179, your marginal tax rate is 21 percent, and your cost of capital is 14 percent, what is the opportunity cost associated with using the unused capacity for the new product? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Management of Ellen Software Services (ESS) has recently implemented a TQM program to eliminate a serous level of "program bugs" that plagued its recent product releases. The following activities and their costs were taken from ESS's records. The data are for 2019 (the year prior to the TQM program) and 2021 (the year after the start of the TQM program). 2019 2021 Design documentation standards development 100,000 Documentation of customer training process 20,000 Documentation of changes to software 5,000 20,000 Customer training 100,000 130,000 Software testing - Customer site 130,000 80,000 Software – testing – pre-release 50,000 140,000 Telephone "on-line" customer problem support 90,000 60,000 Software corrections and redesign 50,000 20,000 Field "trouble shooting" for customer support 140,000 80,000 Costs of Contract cancellations 180,000 30,000 Revenues lost due to delivery date delays 120,000 Training for systems designers/programmers 100,000 250,000 Training for sales staff…In February 2021, Culverson Company began developing a new software package to be sold to customers. The software allows people to enter health information and daily eating and exercise habits to track their health status. The project was completed in November 2021 at a cost of $800,000. Of this amount, $300,000 was spent before technological feasibility was established. Culverson expects a useful life of two years for the new product and total revenues of $1,500,000. Determine the amount that Culverson should capitalize as software development costs in 2021.