You are a manager at Permeable Fiber, which is considering adding a new product line. Your boss said to you "We already owe these consultants $1.1 million, and all they estimated is Net Income. Before we spend $32 million on new equipment for this project, look the report over and give me your opinion." Here are the report's estimates (in millions of dollars; note that the question is continued below, so you need to scroll down to see it all): 1 2 Sales revenue 77.0 77.0 - Cost of goods sold 42.0 42.0 Gross profit 35.0 35.0 -Selling, gen. & admin. exp. 4.0 4.0 -Depreciation 16.0 16.0 Net operating income 15.0 15.0 - Income tax 4.1 4.1 Net Income 11.0 11.0 Everything that the consultants have calculated is correct, as far as it goes. The project will require $25 million in working capital upfront (year 0), which will be fully recovered in the last year of the project (year 2). The first relevant period's FCF is: The second relevant period's FCF is: The third relevant period's FCF (if any) is:
You are a manager at Permeable Fiber, which is considering adding a new product line. Your boss said to you "We already owe these consultants $1.1 million, and all they estimated is Net Income. Before we spend $32 million on new equipment for this project, look the report over and give me your opinion." Here are the report's estimates (in millions of dollars; note that the question is continued below, so you need to scroll down to see it all): 1 2 Sales revenue 77.0 77.0 - Cost of goods sold 42.0 42.0 Gross profit 35.0 35.0 -Selling, gen. & admin. exp. 4.0 4.0 -Depreciation 16.0 16.0 Net operating income 15.0 15.0 - Income tax 4.1 4.1 Net Income 11.0 11.0 Everything that the consultants have calculated is correct, as far as it goes. The project will require $25 million in working capital upfront (year 0), which will be fully recovered in the last year of the project (year 2). The first relevant period's FCF is: The second relevant period's FCF is: The third relevant period's FCF (if any) is:
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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### Financial Analysis Exercise: Evaluating a New Product Line
#### Scenario:
You are a manager at Permeable Fiber, which is considering adding a new product line. Your boss has indicated that consultants were paid $1.1 million to provide their estimates, which primarily focus on Net Income. Before investing $32 million in new equipment for this project, it is crucial to review the provided financial estimates and give your opinion.
#### Financial Estimates (in millions of dollars):
| | 1 | 2 |
|---|---|---|
| **Sales revenue** | 77.0 | 77.0 |
| **Cost of goods sold** | 42.0 | 42.0 |
| **Gross profit** | 35.0 | 35.0 |
| **Selling, general & admin. expenses** | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| **Depreciation** | 16.0 | 16.0 |
| **Net operating income** | 15.0 | 15.0 |
| **Income tax** | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| **Net Income** | 11.0 | 11.0 |
#### Notes:
- All calculations made by the consultants are correct.
- The project demands $25 million in working capital upfront (Year 0), which will be fully recovered in the final year of the project (Year 2).
---
#### Task:
Based on the given information, calculate the Free Cash Flow (FCF) for the relevant periods. Enter your calculated values in the boxes below:
- **The first relevant period's FCF is:** [ ]
- **The second relevant period's FCF is:** [ ]
- **The third relevant period's FCF (if any) is:** [ ]
---
### Explanation of Financial Concepts:
**Free Cash Flow (FCF):**
Free Cash Flow represents the cash that a company generates after accounting for cash outflows to support operations and maintain its capital assets. It is a vital measurement as it shows how efficient a company is at generating cash.
The formula to calculate FCF is:
\[ \text{FCF} = \text{Net Operating Income} - \text{Taxes Paid} + \text{Depreciation} - \text{Change in Working Capital} \]
When analyzing investments or projects, positive FCF indicates that the project is generating excess cash that can be](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Feeb1fcba-4a85-4c8e-822f-1910eb414763%2F41cd155e-9069-4f55-a63c-a2b6ed280f5d%2F688008t_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:---
### Financial Analysis Exercise: Evaluating a New Product Line
#### Scenario:
You are a manager at Permeable Fiber, which is considering adding a new product line. Your boss has indicated that consultants were paid $1.1 million to provide their estimates, which primarily focus on Net Income. Before investing $32 million in new equipment for this project, it is crucial to review the provided financial estimates and give your opinion.
#### Financial Estimates (in millions of dollars):
| | 1 | 2 |
|---|---|---|
| **Sales revenue** | 77.0 | 77.0 |
| **Cost of goods sold** | 42.0 | 42.0 |
| **Gross profit** | 35.0 | 35.0 |
| **Selling, general & admin. expenses** | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| **Depreciation** | 16.0 | 16.0 |
| **Net operating income** | 15.0 | 15.0 |
| **Income tax** | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| **Net Income** | 11.0 | 11.0 |
#### Notes:
- All calculations made by the consultants are correct.
- The project demands $25 million in working capital upfront (Year 0), which will be fully recovered in the final year of the project (Year 2).
---
#### Task:
Based on the given information, calculate the Free Cash Flow (FCF) for the relevant periods. Enter your calculated values in the boxes below:
- **The first relevant period's FCF is:** [ ]
- **The second relevant period's FCF is:** [ ]
- **The third relevant period's FCF (if any) is:** [ ]
---
### Explanation of Financial Concepts:
**Free Cash Flow (FCF):**
Free Cash Flow represents the cash that a company generates after accounting for cash outflows to support operations and maintain its capital assets. It is a vital measurement as it shows how efficient a company is at generating cash.
The formula to calculate FCF is:
\[ \text{FCF} = \text{Net Operating Income} - \text{Taxes Paid} + \text{Depreciation} - \text{Change in Working Capital} \]
When analyzing investments or projects, positive FCF indicates that the project is generating excess cash that can be
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