You are a manager at Permeable Fiber, which is considering adding a new product line. Your boss said to you "We already owe these consultants $1.1 million, and all they estimated is Net Income. Before we spend $32 million on new equipment for this project, look the report over and give me your opinion." Here are the report's estimates (in millions of dollars; note that the question is continued below, so you need to scroll down to see it all): 1 2 Sales revenue 77.0 77.0 - Cost of goods sold 42.0 42.0 Gross profit 35.0 35.0 -Selling, gen. & admin. exp. 4.0 4.0 -Depreciation 16.0 16.0 Net operating income 15.0 15.0 - Income tax 4.1 4.1 Net Income 11.0 11.0 Everything that the consultants have calculated is correct, as far as it goes. The project will require $25 million in working capital upfront (year 0), which will be fully recovered in the last year of the project (year 2). The first relevant period's FCF is: The second relevant period's FCF is: The third relevant period's FCF (if any) is:

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
icon
Related questions
Question
---

### Financial Analysis Exercise: Evaluating a New Product Line

#### Scenario:
You are a manager at Permeable Fiber, which is considering adding a new product line. Your boss has indicated that consultants were paid $1.1 million to provide their estimates, which primarily focus on Net Income. Before investing $32 million in new equipment for this project, it is crucial to review the provided financial estimates and give your opinion.

#### Financial Estimates (in millions of dollars):
|   | 1 | 2 |
|---|---|---|
| **Sales revenue** | 77.0 | 77.0 |
| **Cost of goods sold** | 42.0 | 42.0 |
| **Gross profit** | 35.0 | 35.0 |
| **Selling, general & admin. expenses** | 4.0 | 4.0 |
| **Depreciation** | 16.0 | 16.0 |
| **Net operating income** | 15.0 | 15.0 |
| **Income tax** | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| **Net Income** | 11.0 | 11.0 |

#### Notes:
- All calculations made by the consultants are correct.
- The project demands $25 million in working capital upfront (Year 0), which will be fully recovered in the final year of the project (Year 2).

---

#### Task:
Based on the given information, calculate the Free Cash Flow (FCF) for the relevant periods. Enter your calculated values in the boxes below:

- **The first relevant period's FCF is:** [   ]
- **The second relevant period's FCF is:** [   ]
- **The third relevant period's FCF (if any) is:** [   ]

---

### Explanation of Financial Concepts:

**Free Cash Flow (FCF):**
Free Cash Flow represents the cash that a company generates after accounting for cash outflows to support operations and maintain its capital assets. It is a vital measurement as it shows how efficient a company is at generating cash.

The formula to calculate FCF is:
\[ \text{FCF} = \text{Net Operating Income} - \text{Taxes Paid} + \text{Depreciation} - \text{Change in Working Capital} \]

When analyzing investments or projects, positive FCF indicates that the project is generating excess cash that can be
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Financial Analysis Exercise: Evaluating a New Product Line #### Scenario: You are a manager at Permeable Fiber, which is considering adding a new product line. Your boss has indicated that consultants were paid $1.1 million to provide their estimates, which primarily focus on Net Income. Before investing $32 million in new equipment for this project, it is crucial to review the provided financial estimates and give your opinion. #### Financial Estimates (in millions of dollars): | | 1 | 2 | |---|---|---| | **Sales revenue** | 77.0 | 77.0 | | **Cost of goods sold** | 42.0 | 42.0 | | **Gross profit** | 35.0 | 35.0 | | **Selling, general & admin. expenses** | 4.0 | 4.0 | | **Depreciation** | 16.0 | 16.0 | | **Net operating income** | 15.0 | 15.0 | | **Income tax** | 4.1 | 4.1 | | **Net Income** | 11.0 | 11.0 | #### Notes: - All calculations made by the consultants are correct. - The project demands $25 million in working capital upfront (Year 0), which will be fully recovered in the final year of the project (Year 2). --- #### Task: Based on the given information, calculate the Free Cash Flow (FCF) for the relevant periods. Enter your calculated values in the boxes below: - **The first relevant period's FCF is:** [ ] - **The second relevant period's FCF is:** [ ] - **The third relevant period's FCF (if any) is:** [ ] --- ### Explanation of Financial Concepts: **Free Cash Flow (FCF):** Free Cash Flow represents the cash that a company generates after accounting for cash outflows to support operations and maintain its capital assets. It is a vital measurement as it shows how efficient a company is at generating cash. The formula to calculate FCF is: \[ \text{FCF} = \text{Net Operating Income} - \text{Taxes Paid} + \text{Depreciation} - \text{Change in Working Capital} \] When analyzing investments or projects, positive FCF indicates that the project is generating excess cash that can be
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Relevant cost analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013924
Author:
Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013962
Author:
BREALEY
Publisher:
RENT MCG
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:
9781337909730
Author:
Brigham
Publisher:
Cengage
Foundations Of Finance
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:
9780134897264
Author:
KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:
Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Finance
ISBN:
9781337395250
Author:
Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Finance
ISBN:
9780077861759
Author:
Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education