Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows:Year Unit Sales12345n74,20087,200106,50098,80067,900Production of the implants will require $1,800,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capitalinvestments each year equal to 20 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are$3,800,000 per year, variable production costs are $261 per unit, and the units are priced at $393 each. The equipmentneeded to begin production has an installed cost of $17,700,000. Because the implants are intended for professionalsingers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. (MACRSschedule) In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 25 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 21 percent therequired return is 18 percent.a. What is the NPV of the project?Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.b. What is the IRR?Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g.,32.16.a. NPVb. IRR%

1. Given Information:Sales Projections (Units):Year 1: 74,200 unitsYear 2: 87,200 unitsYear 3:…

Answered: Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI),…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17EB: Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost...

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Gardner Denver Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $420,000 and will generate $95,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further Instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling system that costs 900,000 and will produce net cash inflows of 300,000 at the end of each year for the next four years. A computer-aided manufacturing system that costs 775,000 and will produce labor savings of 400,000 and 500,000 at the end of the first year and second year, respectively. Manzer has a cost of capital of 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the IRR for the first investment and determine if it is acceptable or not. 2. Calculate the IRR of the second investment and comment on its acceptability. Use 12 percent as the first guess. 3. What if the cash flows for the first investment are 250,000 instead of 300,000?
Consolidated Aluminum is considering the purchase of a new machine that will cost $308,000 and provide the following cash flows over the next five years: $88,000, 92,000, $91,000, $72,000, and $71,000. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.
Aguilera Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a newseven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year Unit Sales 1 8300 2 9200 3 10400 4 9800 5 8400 Production of the implants will require GH¢ 150,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales for that year. In the final year of the project, net working capital will decline to zero as the project is wound down. In other words, the investment in working capital is to be completely recovered by the end of the project’s life. Total fixed costs are GH¢ 240,000 per year, variable production costs are GH¢ 190 per unit, and the units are priced at GH¢ 345 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of GH¢ 2,300,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment depreciated using the straight-line basis. In five years,…
Aria Acoustics, Incorporated (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: Year 12345 Unit Sales 73,400 86,400 105,500 97,600 67,500 Production of the implants will require $1,600,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 15 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,400,000 per year, variable production costs are $257 per unit, and the units are priced at $381 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $16,900,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 20 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 22 percent and the required return is 14 percent. MACRS schedule a. What is the NPV of the project? Note: Do not round intermediate…
cure Rex Industries plans to expand its product line. The project requires an initial investment of $285,000 to purchase new equipment. The project is expected to generate the following annual revenues and expenses each year during its 9-year life: . Sales revenues Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs: - Salary expense - Rent expense Depreciation expense O 4.4 years O 4.6 years O 8.4 years $31,000 39,000 30,000 O 8.9 years O None of the above $170,000 (38,000) $132,000 Operating income The only non-cash item of income or expense is depreciation expense. The salvage value of the equipment at the end of the 9 years is $15,000. What is the payback period of this project in years? Round to one decimal point. (100,000) $32,000 PQ
A utility company is considering the following plans to provide a certain service required by present demand and the prospective growth of demand for the coming 18 years. Plan Q requires an immediate investment of P500,000 in property that has an estimated life of 18 years and with 20% terminal salvage value. Annual disbursements for operation and maintenance will be P50,000. Annual property taxes will be 2% of the first cost. Plan R requires an immediate investment of P600,000 in property that has an estimated life of 18 years and with 25% terminal salvage value. Annual disbursements for operation and maintenance will be P35,000. Annual property taxes will be 1.5% of the first cost. Plan S requires an immediate investment of P300,000 in property that has an estimated life of 18 years with 20% terminal salvage value. Annual disbursements for its operation and maintenance will be P40,000. Annual property taxes will be 2% of the first cost of property in service at any time. Money is…
The projects review committee of Microsoft has $20 million to allocate next year to new software product development. Any or all of five projects in the table below may be accepted. All amounts are in $1000 units. Each project has an expected life of 7 years. Select the project(s) if a 13% return is expected.
Water's Edge Resorts is evaluating a project that would require an initial investment in equipment of $498,000.00 and that is expected to last for 4 years. MACRS depreciation would be used where the depreciation rates in years 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are 25%, 45%, 15%, 10, and 5%, respectively. For each year of the project, Water's Edge Resorts expects relevant annual revenue associated with the project to be $644000.00 and relevant annual costs associated with the project to be $479000.00. The tax rate is 44.00 percent. What is (X plus Y) if X is the relevant operating cash flow (OCF) associated with the project expected in year 1 of the project and Y is the relevant OCF associated with the project expected in year 4 of the project? $191,004.00 (plus or minus $10) O $261,492.00 (plus or minus $10) $294,360.00 (plus or minus $10) $103,356.00 (plus or minus $10) None of the above is within $10 of the correct answer
A utility company is considering the following plans to provide certain service required by the present demand and the perspective growth of demand for the coming 18 yearsPlan R required immediate investment of P500,000 in property that has an estimated life of 18 years and with 20% terminal salvage value. Annual disbursements for operation and maintenance will be P50,000. Annual property taxes will be 2% of first cost.Plan S requires an immediate investment of P300,000 in property that has an estimated life of 18 years with 20% terminal salvage value. Annual disbursements for the operation and maintenance during the first 6 years will be P40,000. After 6 years, an additional investment of P400,000 will be required in property having an estimated life of 12 years with 40% terminal salvage value. After this additional property is installed, annual disbursement for operation and maintenance of the combined property will be P60,000. Annual property taxes will be 2% of the first cost of…
Project A requires a $315,000 initial investment for new machinery with a five-year life and a salvage value of $35,500. Project A is expected to yield annual income of $23,900 per year and net cash flow of $78,750 per year for the next five years.Compute Project A’s accounting rate of return. *please help correct the answer

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