arginally higher than the system temperature. The loss of Carnot Work Potential (Exergy destruction, or T0Sloss term) is minim

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Which statement/s are true?

  • Heat is transferred to a system by either an air-sourced Carnot heat pump, an electrical resistance heater or a heat source at temperature marginally higher than the system temperature. The loss of Carnot Work Potential (Exergy destruction, or T0Sloss term) is minimum when heat is added by the air-sourced Carnot heat pump.

 

  • Heat is transferred to a system either by an 100% efficient electrical resistance heater, or an 100% efficient isothermal heat source. The loss of Carnot Work Potential (Exergy destruction, or T0Sloss term) is zero when heat is added by the isothermal heat source.

 

  • Heat is transferred to a system by either an air-sourced Carnot heat pump, an electrical resistance heater, or a heat source at temperature marginally higher than the system temperature. The loss of Carnot Work Potential (Exergy destruction, or T0Sloss term) is maximum when heat is added by the electric resistance heater.

 

  • Heat is transferred to a system by either a cheap commercially available air-sourced heat pump with coefficient of performance of just 1.5, or an expensive 100% efficient electrical resistance heater. The loss of Carnot Work Potential (Exergy destruction, or T0Sloss term) is minimum when heat is added by the cheap commercial heat pump.

 

  • Heat is transferred to a system by either a cheap commercially available air-sourced heat pump with coefficient of performance of just 1.5, or an expensive 100% efficient isothermal heat source. The loss of Carnot Work Potential (Exergy destruction, or T0Sloss term) is minimum when heat is added by the isothermal heat source.
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