Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Biology
)Approximately how far back in time does the fossil record extend? 3.5 million years 5.0 million years 3.5 billion years 5.0 billion years

)Approximately how far back in time does the fossil record extend? 3.5 million years 5.0 million years 3.5 billion years 5.0 billion years

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
### Fossil Record and Evolution 1) **Approximately how far back in time does the fossil record extend?** - 3.5 million years - 5.0 million years - 3.5 billion years - 5.0 billion years 2) **How could the duplication of the Hox gene complex help facilitate animal adaptive radiation?** - The new gene copies helped facilitate the evolution of more complex body plans. - The new gene copies helped facilitate the evolution of smaller bodies. - The new gene copies led to lower metabolic rates. - It is unlikely that gene duplication events in the Hox complex played a role in the adaptive radiation of animals. 3) **Whatever its ultimate cause(s), the Cambrian explosion is a prime example of _______.** - mass extinction - evolutionary stasis - adaptive radiation - a large meteor impact ### Explanation of Terms: - **Adaptive Radiation:** The process by which organisms diversify rapidly into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, creates new challenges, or opens new environmental niches. - **Hox Genes:** A group of related genes that determine the basic structure and orientation of an organism. Duplications in these genes can lead to significant evolutionary changes. - **Cambrian Explosion:** A period approximately 541 million years ago, during which most major animal phyla appeared in the fossil record.
Transcribed Image Text:### Fossil Record and Evolution 1) **Approximately how far back in time does the fossil record extend?** - 3.5 million years - 5.0 million years - 3.5 billion years - 5.0 billion years 2) **How could the duplication of the Hox gene complex help facilitate animal adaptive radiation?** - The new gene copies helped facilitate the evolution of more complex body plans. - The new gene copies helped facilitate the evolution of smaller bodies. - The new gene copies led to lower metabolic rates. - It is unlikely that gene duplication events in the Hox complex played a role in the adaptive radiation of animals. 3) **Whatever its ultimate cause(s), the Cambrian explosion is a prime example of _______.** - mass extinction - evolutionary stasis - adaptive radiation - a large meteor impact ### Explanation of Terms: - **Adaptive Radiation:** The process by which organisms diversify rapidly into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, creates new challenges, or opens new environmental niches. - **Hox Genes:** A group of related genes that determine the basic structure and orientation of an organism. Duplications in these genes can lead to significant evolutionary changes. - **Cambrian Explosion:** A period approximately 541 million years ago, during which most major animal phyla appeared in the fossil record.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Paleontology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS