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Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Chapter10: Liquids And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18E: Under certain conditions, molecules of acetic acid, CH3COOH, form dimers, pairs of acetic acid...
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2. Within each group (alkane, ketone, alcohol) in the table given at the end, how does the boiling point change as the formula mass of that type of compound increases? 3. Rank these forces in terms of their relative strengths: hydrogen bonding; dipole-dipole; dispersion; and covalent bonds. Formula Masses and Boling Points for Selected Compounds BOILING POINT (°C) ALKANE FORMULA MASS (g/mole) Propane CH3CH2 CH3 44.1 -42.1 Butane CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 58.1 -0.5 Pentane 72.2 CH3(CH2)3CH3 36.1 Нехаne CH ЗCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH з 86.2 69 Decane CH3(CH2)8CH3 174 142
Transcribed Image Text:2. Within each group (alkane, ketone, alcohol) in the table given at the end, how does the boiling point change as the formula mass of that type of compound increases? 3. Rank these forces in terms of their relative strengths: hydrogen bonding; dipole-dipole; dispersion; and covalent bonds. Formula Masses and Boling Points for Selected Compounds BOILING POINT (°C) ALKANE FORMULA MASS (g/mole) Propane CH3CH2 CH3 44.1 -42.1 Butane CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 58.1 -0.5 Pentane 72.2 CH3(CH2)3CH3 36.1 Нехаne CH ЗCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH з 86.2 69 Decane CH3(CH2)8CH3 174 142
KETONE Аcetone CHЗСОСНЗ 58.1 56.2 2-butanone СНЗСОСН2СНЗ 79.6 72.1 2-pentanone CH3CO(CH2)2CH3 102 86.1 2-hexanone СНЗСО(СH2)3СНЗ 128 100 2-decanone CH3CO(CH2)7CH3 210 156 ALCOHOL 1-propanol CH3CH2CH2OH 60.1 97.4 1-butanol CH3(CH2)2CH2OH 74.1 117 1-pentanol CH3(CH2)3CH2OH 88.2 137 1-hexanol CH3(CH2)4CH2OH 102 158 1-decanol CH3(CH2)8CH2OH 158 229
Transcribed Image Text:KETONE Аcetone CHЗСОСНЗ 58.1 56.2 2-butanone СНЗСОСН2СНЗ 79.6 72.1 2-pentanone CH3CO(CH2)2CH3 102 86.1 2-hexanone СНЗСО(СH2)3СНЗ 128 100 2-decanone CH3CO(CH2)7CH3 210 156 ALCOHOL 1-propanol CH3CH2CH2OH 60.1 97.4 1-butanol CH3(CH2)2CH2OH 74.1 117 1-pentanol CH3(CH2)3CH2OH 88.2 137 1-hexanol CH3(CH2)4CH2OH 102 158 1-decanol CH3(CH2)8CH2OH 158 229
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