Answer the following questions pertaining to the table attached: a) Are the variables Sex and Cancer independent? Show your work. b) Are the variables Sex and Diet independent? Show your work. c) Are the variables Sex and Diet independent conditional on Cancer? Show your work. d) What, if any, causal inference would you make based on these data? Explain your answer.

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Statements and Logic

Logic is the analysis of general patterns of thoughts without regard to any specific sense of context.