BDE2) Answer the following:JOa) Given the Circuit 1 shown to the right,provide the output Q for the giveninputs, assume that Q is initially 0 ineach case.ко-DaK opI a ONCLKOJ=1 K=0 CLK=1J=1 K=1 CLK=D0b) A state machine that has 2 inputs, 4 outputs, and 9 states and is implemented using an"One-Hot" state assignment requires how many flip flops?c) A state machine using Circuit 1 above with inputs J and K tied together as a single inputT Flip-flopD Flip-flop with enablemaster slave S R Flip-flopis equivalent to: D Flip-flop-_T Flip-flop with enabled) You wish to cause the output Q of Circuit 1 (above) to change from its current value of 1to 0. Describe the inputs that can to cause this transition to occur (J, K, CLK).CLK=J=K=e) The you measure the clock signal for the ATMegaxYZ microcontroller and the following:the clock is high for 100 nanoseconds (ns) and the voltage is 3.3 volts, the clock is lowfor 25 na and the voltage is 0.0 volts. The rise time is 1 ns and the fall timeis 0.5 ns.Find the clock periodwhere appropriate.frequencyduty cycleInclude units

We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time, since you have not mentioned which part you are looking for, so we are answering the first three subparts, please repost your question separately for the remaining subpart.a) for the given circuit , Expression for Input D is D=JQ +KQ D flip flop truth table is given below CLK D Q Q' 0 0 Q Q' 0 1 Q Q' 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0i) J=1, K=0, Q=0 D=JQ +KQ =1·1 +1·0 =1D=1 clock =1 from truth tableQ+1=1J=1,k-0,Q=0 gives output Q+1=1 ii) J=1,K=1, clk=0 from truth table if CLK=0, whatever the input to D, Q+1=QQ=0 then Q+1henceJ=1, K=1, CLK=0 gives output Q+1 =0b) n flip flop can represent 2n states for 3 flip flop , 23= 8 states for 4 flip flop, 24 =16 states Thus for 9 states we required 4 flip flips This will have 7 unused states c) as J and K are tied together, J=K D=JQ +KQ D =JQ +JQ Truth table is J Q Q+1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 This is truth table of T flip flop thus, J and K tied together as single input is equivalent to T flip flop