Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D below each structure.A table of pK, values for various organic and inorganic acids can be found in the references section.CH2OHHOHCH+CH3CH3Bacetone enolateADwaterhydroxideacetonea) The weaker acid isb) Its conjugate base isc) The species that predominate at equilibrium are (two letters, e.g. AC)Submit AnswerRetry Entire Group7 more group attempts remaining Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D below each structure.A table of pK, values for various organic and inorganic acids can be found in the references section.H2H2H2CH`NH3CH,CH3`NH2CHHO.ABethylammoniumethoxideethylamineethanola) The weaker acid isb) Its conjugate base isc) The species that predominate at equilibrium are (two letters, e.g. AC)Submit AnswerRetry Entire Group7 more group attempts remaining

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Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Arrange the following weak bases in order of expected increasing stability. H 0 H-C H I 00 OO H H H #4 -C-0 H-O- H H II O (least stable base) I < II < III (most stable base) O (least stable base) I < III < II (most stable base) O (least stable base) II < I< III (most stable base) O (least stable base) II < III < I (most stable base) O(least stable base) III < I< II (most stable base) (least stable base) III < II < I (most stable base) III
1. Given the following chemical reaction in equilibrium, which way would the reaction proceed if acetate ion was removed? HC2H3O2 ⟷⟷ H+ + C2H3O2- ( NOTE: ⟷⟷ are equilibrium arrows....) To the right. It would not move at all. To the left. None of these answers. 2. Given the following chemical reaction in equilibrium, which way would the reaction proceed if acetic acid was removed? HC2H3O2 ⟷⟷ H+ + C2H3O2- ( NOTE: ⟷⟷ are equilibrium arrows....) It would not move at all. To the right. To the left. None of these answers.
Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D below each structure. A table of pka values for various organic and inorganic acids can be found in the references section. ata CH3 CH3 -CH3 CH3 CH,- в D ethoxide ethanol dimethylsulfone anion dimethylsulfone a) The weaker base is b) Its conjugate acid is c) The species that predominate at equilibrium are (two letters, e.g. AC)
Draw the organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction between the compounds shown below. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. •H :F: :O: :O: H Na Ⓒ 0:0- H
In each reaction box, place the best reagent and conditions from the list. 1) CEN 2) 3) 4) 5) Answer Bank NANH, NaBH, acetone CH,CH, MgBr (excess) acetic acid acetate ion CH,OH, H,O* (cat.) LIAIH, (CH,),CHMgBr (excess) CH,MgBr (excess) H,0 H,0*, H,0, heat acetyl chloride
When trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water, almost all of it is converted to the hydrate. Chloral hydrate, the product of the reaction, is a sedative that can be lethal. A cocktail laced with it is known—in detective novels,at least—as a “Mickey Finn.” Explain why an aqueous solution of trichloroacetaldehyde is almost all hydrate.
Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D below each structure. The pka's for the acids of interest are: ethyl acetate(pk, -25) and ethanol(pk, 16.0) ethoxide CH₂ ethyl acetate — C ethanol a) The stronger base is b) its conjugate acid is c) The species that predominate at equilibrium are (two letters, eg. ac) D ethyl acetate enolate
Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D below each structure. The pKa's for the acids of interest are: dimethylsulfone (pK, = 28), and ethanol (pk, 16.0). to CH CH CH- ethoxide dimethylsulfone ethanol dimethylsultane anion a) The stronger base is b) Its conjugate acid is c) The species that predominate at equilibrium are (two letters, e.g. ac Vitet Sulenit Answer Retry Elim Group 9moe group atemps remenng
Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D below each structure. The pKa's for the acids of interest are: ethylammonium ion (pK = 10.8), and hydrogen chloride (pKa = -7). CH3- NH2 CH3. NH3 cī H-CI H2 A в D chloride ethylamine hydrogen chloride ethylammonium a) The stronger acid is b) Its conjugate base is c) The species that predominate at equilibrium are (two letters, e.g. ac)
Alcohols are acidic in nature. Therefore, a strong base can abstract the acidic hydrogen atom of the alcohol in a process known as deprotonation. The alcohol forms an alkoxide ion by losing the proton attached to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl ( -OH) group. The alkoxide formed can act as a base or a nucleophile depending on the substrate and reaction conditions. However, not all bases can abstract the acidic proton of alcohols and not all alcohols easily lose the proton. Deprotonation depends on the strength of the base and the acidity of the alcohol. Strong bases, such as NaNH2, can easily abstract a proton from almost all alcohols. Likewise, more acidic alcohols lose a proton more easily. Determine which of the following reactions would undergo deprotonation based on the strength of the base and the acidity of the alcohol. Check all that apply. ► View Available Hint(s) CH3CH,OH + NH3 →CH,CH,O-NH CH3 CH3 H3C-C-H+NH3 → H3 C-C-H OH O-NH CH3CH2OH + NaNH, → CH3CH,O-Na* + NH3 CHC12 Cl₂…
Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D below each structure. A table of pK, values for various organic and inorganic acids can be found in the references section. CH₂ -NH3 A ethylammonium + CH₂ B ethoxide CH₂ "NH₂ + CH₂ C ethylamine a) The weaker base is b) Its conjugate acid is c) The species that predominate at equilibrium are (two letters, e.g. AC) OH D ethanol
Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D below each structure.

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