Animent Industries, Inc. (All), developed standard costs for direct material and direct labor. In 2015, All estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products, the 10-gallon plastic container. Standard quantity per unit Standard price Direct materials 0.10 pounds Direct labor 0.05 hours $60 per pound $30 per hour During June, All produced and sold 20,000 containers using 1.900 pounds of direct materials at a cost of S64 per pound and 1,000 direct manufacturing labor-hours at S30.50 per hour. The direct material price variance during June is: A. $7,600 unfavorable. B. $1,600 favorable. C. $1,600 unfavorable. D. $7,600 favorable.
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- Box Springs. Inc., makes two sizes of box springs: queen and king. The direct material for the queen is $35 per unit and $55 is used in direct labor, while the direct material for the king is $55 per unit, and the labor cost is $70 per unit. Box Springs estimates it will make 4,300 queens and 3,000 kings in the next year. It estimates the overhead for each cost pool and cost driver activities as follows: How much does each unit cost to manufacture?Carsen Company produces handcrafted pottery that uses two inputs: materials and labor. During the past quarter, 24,000 units were produced, requiring 96,000 pounds of materials and 48,000 hours of labor. An engineering efficiency study commissioned by the local university revealed that Carsen can produce the same 24,000 units of output using either of the following two combinations of inputs: The cost of materials is 8 per pound; the cost of labor is 12 per hour. Required: 1. Compute the output-input ratio for each input of Combination F1. Does this represent a productivity improvement over the current use of inputs? What is the total dollar value of the improvement? Classify this as a technical or an allocative efficiency improvement. 2. Compute the output-input ratio for each input of Combination F2. Does this represent a productivity improvement over the current use of inputs? Now, compare these ratios to those of Combination F1. What has happened? 3. Compute the cost of producing 24,000 units of output using Combination F1. Compare this cost to the cost using Combination F2. Does moving from Combination F1 to Combination F2 represent a productivity improvement? Explain.Bobcat uses a traditional cost system and estimates next years overhead will be $800.000, as driven by the estimated 25,000 direct labor hours. It manufactures three products and estimates the following costs: If the labor rate is $30 per hour, what is the per-unit cost of each product?
- Petrillo Company produces engine parts for large motors. The company uses a standard cost system for production costing and control. The standard cost sheet for one of its higher volume products (a valve) is as follows: During the year, Petrillo had the following activity related to valve production: a. Production of valves totaled 20,600 units. b. A total of 135,400 pounds of direct materials was purchased at 5.36 per pound. c. There were 10,000 pounds of direct materials in beginning inventory (carried at 5.40 per pound). There was no ending inventory. d. The company used 36,500 direct labor hours at a total cost of 656,270. e. Actual fixed overhead totaled 110,000. f. Actual variable overhead totaled 168,000. Petrillo produces all of its valves in a single plant. Normal activity is 20,000 units per year. Standard overhead rates are computed based on normal activity measured in standard direct labor hours. Required: 1. Compute the direct materials price and usage variances. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. 3. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 4. Compute overhead variances using a four-variance analysis. 5. Assume that the purchasing agent for the valve plant purchased a lower-quality direct material from a new supplier. Would you recommend that the company continue to use this cheaper direct material? If so, what standards would likely need revision to reflect this decision? Assume that the end products quality is not significantly affected. 6. Prepare all possible journal entries (assuming a four-variance analysis of overhead variances).RampUp Storage Containers produces a 1,000-cubic-foot metal storage unit that is used by storage companies and other businesses needing low-cost, mobile storage units. The units sell for $3,000 per unit. The company uses a standard costing system. At the start of 2016, standard costs were set as follows: Standard cost per unit: $1,200 Material cost (6 prefabricated metal sheets × $200) Direct labor (10 hours × $20) 200 Overhead ($500 per unit) 500 Total $1,900 The overhead rate was calculated as follows: At the start of 2016, the company estimated that it would produce and sell 5,000 units and incur $500,000 of variable overhead costs and $2,000,000 of fixed overhead costs: Variable overhead Fixed overhead $ 500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 5,000 Total Divided by estimated production Overhead cost per unit $ 500 Based on estimated sales, standard costs, and other information, the following budget was pre- pared: 2016 Budget (Expected Production and Sales of 5,000 Units) Sales $15,000,000…I would like to get answers for a), b) and c) the question is attached below...
- The Household Company has established standard costs for the cabinet department, in which one size of MX cabinet is made. The standard costs of producing one of these MX cabinets are shown below: Direct material: lumber 50 board feet at P4 200 Direct labor: 8 hours at P10 80 Overhead costs: Variable – 8 hours at P5 40 Fixed – 8 hours at P3 24 Total standard unit cost 344 During June 2019, 500 of these cabinets were produced. The cost of operations during the month is shown below. Direct material purchased: 30,000 board feet at P4.10 123000 Direct materials used: 24,000 board feet Direct labor: 4,200 hours at P9.50 39,900 Overhead costs: Variable costs – P22,000 Fixed costs – P11,000 The budgeted overhead for the cabinet department…Mark Corp. makes a chair with the following standard costs for direct materials and direct labor: Direct materials: 2 meters @ P3.25 per meter P6.50 Direct labor: 0.40 hours @ P12 per hour P4.80 During the month of December, 25,000 units of chairs were produced. The costs related to the production of these chairs were as follows: Direct materials purchased 60,000 meters @ P3.15 per meter Direct materials used in the production 52,500 meters Direct labor 9,875 hours @ P12.20 per hour The standard cost variances for direct materials and direct labor are as follows: Labor Efficiency Variance 124 hours @ P12 per hour 1,500 F Labor Rate Variance 9,875 hours @ PO.20 per hour 1,975 U Material Price Variance 60,000 meters @ PO.10 per meter 6,000 F Material Quantity Variance 2,500 meters @ P3.25 per meter 8,125 U Prepare the journal entries to record the purchased of materials, used of materials and labor incurrence.Jean Corporation uses a standard cost system and has the following standard costs for direct materials and direct labor. Direct materials: 2.5 meters @ P14 per meter DIrect Labor: 1.6 hours @ P8 per hour P35.00 P12.80 During the month of February, 15,000 units were produced. The costs related to the production of the product were as follows: 50,000 meters of materials were purchased at a cost of P13.80 per meter. 40,000 meters of materials were used. 25,000 direct labor hours were used at a cost of P8.60 per hour. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchased of materials, used of materials and labor incurrence.
- HahaHealthfirst (HF) Ltd has recently started to produce a face shield and product's standard cost data are as follows: Cost per unit Direct materials Perspex (0.5 meters @ $15 per meter) $ 7.50 Direct materials Hardened Plastic (0.25 meters at $20.00 per meter) 5.00 Direct manufacturing labour (0.5 hr @ $30.00 per hr) Manufacturing overhead Total Cost 15.00 Required Should HF accept the offer. Show all computations. 30.00 $57.50 Additional information 45% of the Manufacturing overhead changes with the number of units produced. Additionally, if production of face shields is discontinued, 20% of the remaining fixed cost will be avoided. The budgeted production used to compute overheads is 10,000 units per quarter. HF has been approached by another company who is willing to supply the face shields at $50. Per unit. The space used to manufacture face shields can be used to Generate $ 120,000 in contribution margin per quarter.Vikram