51 Messner and Habeler's 1978 ascent of Mount Everest without oxygen-breathing apparatus is often described as one of the most remarkable physical accomplishments achieved by humans. Table 1 shows respiratory gas and arterial pH values measured in a resting mountaineer at sea level, Everest base camp and Everest summit. Use the differences in these values to explain how breathing regulation changes when at rest at the 3 altitudes indicated. Calculations are not required but you may wish to consider the role of central and peripheral chemoreceptors and their relationship to paco,, minute ventilation and alveolar pO, in your response. Table 1: Respiratory gas composition and arterial pH measured in a resting mountaineer at sea-level, Everest base-camp and Everest summit. Arterial Barometric Alveolar Inspired p02 (FIO2) pCO2 (расо2) Altitude Pressure p02 (PAO2) Arterial (m) pH mmHg mmHg mmHg mmHg Sea Level 0. 760 150 106 36 7.4 Everest Base 5,400 404 75 20.4 7.6 Camp Everest 8,848 43 34 7.5 7.9 252 Summit

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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51
Messner and Habeler's 1978 ascent of Mount Everest without oxygen-breathing apparatus is often
described as one of the most remarkable physical accomplishments achieved by humans. Table 1
shows respiratory gas and arterial pH values measured in a resting mountaineer at sea level, Everest
base camp and Everest summit. Use the differences in these values to explain how breathing
regulation changes when at rest at the 3 altitudes indicated. Calculations are not required but you
may wish to consider the role of central and peripheral chemoreceptors and their relationship to
paco,, minute ventilation and alveolar pO, in your response.
Table 1: Respiratory gas composition and arterial pH measured in a resting mountaineer at sea-level,
Everest base-camp and Everest summit.
Arterial
Barometric
Alveolar
Inspired
p02 (FIO2)
pCO2
(расо2)
Altitude
Pressure
p02 (PAO2)
Arterial
(m)
pH
mmHg
mmHg
mmHg
mmHg
Sea Level
0.
760
150
106
36
7.4
Everest
Base
5,400
404
75
20.4
7.6
Camp
Everest
8,848
43
34
7.5
7.9
252
Summit
Transcribed Image Text:51 Messner and Habeler's 1978 ascent of Mount Everest without oxygen-breathing apparatus is often described as one of the most remarkable physical accomplishments achieved by humans. Table 1 shows respiratory gas and arterial pH values measured in a resting mountaineer at sea level, Everest base camp and Everest summit. Use the differences in these values to explain how breathing regulation changes when at rest at the 3 altitudes indicated. Calculations are not required but you may wish to consider the role of central and peripheral chemoreceptors and their relationship to paco,, minute ventilation and alveolar pO, in your response. Table 1: Respiratory gas composition and arterial pH measured in a resting mountaineer at sea-level, Everest base-camp and Everest summit. Arterial Barometric Alveolar Inspired p02 (FIO2) pCO2 (расо2) Altitude Pressure p02 (PAO2) Arterial (m) pH mmHg mmHg mmHg mmHg Sea Level 0. 760 150 106 36 7.4 Everest Base 5,400 404 75 20.4 7.6 Camp Everest 8,848 43 34 7.5 7.9 252 Summit
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