Analysis: Write your answers on the space provided. 1. How does the letter “e” as seen through the microscope differ from the way an “e” normally appears? 2. When you move the slide to the left, in what direction does the letter “e” appear to move? When you move it to the right? Up? Down? 3. How does the ink appear under the microscope compared to normal view? 4. Why does a specimen placed under the microscope have to be thin?
Microscopic examination
The analysis of minute organisms, cellular organization of any biological structure, and composition of body fluids with the help of a microscope is known as microscopic examination. The magnification of specimens or samples under study helps in attaining a clearer picture of it.
Gram Staining
Named after Hans Christian Gram, a Danish bacteriologist, Gram stain is one of the most powerful staining techniques within microbiology. This technique was introduced in 1882 to identify pneumonia-causing organisms. The Gram staining technique uses crystal violet or methylene blue as primary staining colors to distinguish gram-positive from gram-negative organisms. Under a microscope, the gram-positive organisms appear purple-brown, retaining the primary color. Gram-negative organisms appear pink or red as they do not acquire the color of the primary stain.
Analysis: Write your answers on the space provided.
1. How does the letter “e” as seen through the microscope differ from the way an “e” normally appears?
2. When you move the slide to the left, in what direction does the letter “e” appear to move? When you move it to the
right? Up? Down?
3. How does the ink appear under the microscope compared to normal view?
4. Why does a specimen placed under the microscope have to be thin?
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