Analysis: 1. Does the theoretical probability match the empirical probability? Explain why this is or whether this poses a problem. 2. Fill in the blank: The Law of Large Numbers tells us that the empirical probability approaches the theoretical probability when 3. Explain how to change the Procedure for the Empirical Probability so that the empirical probability more closely resembles the theoretical probability. 4. Implement the change you proposed in the previous problem. Explain the results of this implementation below. (Include screenshots from StatCrunch.) Conclusion: In conclusion, this assignment demonstrates the difference between theoretical and empirical probabilities. Theoretical probabilities are calculated based on the number of ways an event can occur divided by the total number of possible outcomes. Empirical probabilities are calculated based on the number of times an event actually occurs. By comparing the two, we can see how closely the outcomes of an experiment match the expected probabilities.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Lab 4(a) - Probability
Part 1: Theoretical versus empirical probability
Objective: The objective of this assignment is to compare the theoretical and empirical probabilities when
rolling two six-sided dice. This will be achieved by rolling two dice multiple times and recording the
outcomes, and then comparing the observed frequencies to the expected probabilities.
Procedure for obtaining the theoretical probability:
1. In the table below, write down the sample space (that is, all the possible outcomes) when 2 six-
sided dice are rolled then summed. For example, the result pictured below is 8. This result has
been filled in everywhere it belongs within this table.
1
2
3
4
5
6
3+5=8
All possible outcomes when summing the result of rolling 2 six-sided dice
1
2
3
4
5
6
3+5=8
5+3=8
2. Use the table above to help you compute the probability of obtaining a sum of 5 or a 6.
P(5 U 6) =
Transcribed Image Text:Lab 4(a) - Probability Part 1: Theoretical versus empirical probability Objective: The objective of this assignment is to compare the theoretical and empirical probabilities when rolling two six-sided dice. This will be achieved by rolling two dice multiple times and recording the outcomes, and then comparing the observed frequencies to the expected probabilities. Procedure for obtaining the theoretical probability: 1. In the table below, write down the sample space (that is, all the possible outcomes) when 2 six- sided dice are rolled then summed. For example, the result pictured below is 8. This result has been filled in everywhere it belongs within this table. 1 2 3 4 5 6 3+5=8 All possible outcomes when summing the result of rolling 2 six-sided dice 1 2 3 4 5 6 3+5=8 5+3=8 2. Use the table above to help you compute the probability of obtaining a sum of 5 or a 6. P(5 U 6) =
Lab 4(a) - Probability
Part 1: Theoretical versus empirical probability
Objective: The objective of this assignment is to compare the theoretical and empirical probabilities when
rolling two six-sided dice. This will be achieved by rolling two dice multiple times and recording the
outcomes, and then comparing the observed frequencies to the expected probabilities.
Procedure for obtaining the theoretical probability:
1. In the table below, write down the sample space (that is, all the possible outcomes) when 2 six-
sided dice are rolled then summed. For example, the result pictured below is 8. This result has
been filled in everywhere it belongs within this table.
1
2
3
4
5
6
3+5=8
All possible outcomes when summing the result of rolling 2 six-sided dice
1
2
3
4
5
6
3+5=8
5+3=8
2. Use the table above to help you compute the probability of obtaining a sum of 5 or a 6.
P(5 U 6) =
Transcribed Image Text:Lab 4(a) - Probability Part 1: Theoretical versus empirical probability Objective: The objective of this assignment is to compare the theoretical and empirical probabilities when rolling two six-sided dice. This will be achieved by rolling two dice multiple times and recording the outcomes, and then comparing the observed frequencies to the expected probabilities. Procedure for obtaining the theoretical probability: 1. In the table below, write down the sample space (that is, all the possible outcomes) when 2 six- sided dice are rolled then summed. For example, the result pictured below is 8. This result has been filled in everywhere it belongs within this table. 1 2 3 4 5 6 3+5=8 All possible outcomes when summing the result of rolling 2 six-sided dice 1 2 3 4 5 6 3+5=8 5+3=8 2. Use the table above to help you compute the probability of obtaining a sum of 5 or a 6. P(5 U 6) =
Expert Solution
Step 1

Probability = favorable/total 

Two Dice : 

Total = 36 outcomes 

Sum = 5 

={(1,4),(2,3),(3,2),(4,1)} = 4 outcomes 

 

Sum = 6 

={(1,5),(2,4),(3,3),(4,2),(5,1)} = 5 outcomes

 

We have to calculate

P(sum is 5 or 6) = ? 

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