An unknown substance has a mass of 10.1 g. The temperature of the substance increases from 27.5 °C to 43.1 °C when 37.0 J of heat is added to the substance. The table lists the specific heats of select substances. Substance Specific heat [J/(g · °C)] What is the most likely identity of the unknown substance? lead 0.128 aluminum silver 0.235 silver сорper 0.385 соpper iron 0.449 aluminum 0.903 lead water 4.184 iron water
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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