An organization published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.6 percent of adults in a country suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult population in the country. Part (a) Is this a test of one mean or proportion? O test of one mean O test of proportion Part (b) State the null and alternative hypotheses. ○ Ho: p = 0.096 Ha: p<0.096 ○ Ho: p < 0.096 Ha p=0.096 O Ho: p = 0.096 H: p > 0.096 O Ho: p>0.096 Ha: p = 0.096 O Ho: p=0.096 Hap = 0.096 Part (c) Is this a right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed test? Oright-tailed test O left-tailed test O two-tailed test Part (d) What symbol represents the random variable for this test? OP ○ a Ox Ο σχ On Part (e) In words, define the random variable for this test. O the number of people in the survey O the proportion of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness ◇ the number of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness O the number of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness ◇ the proportion of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness Part (f) Calculate the following. (i) Enter your answer as a whole number. x= (ii) Enter your answer as a whole number. n = (iii) Enter your answer to two decimal places. p' = Calculate σx. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Show the formula set-up. n pg n ○ σx = V n n P n pq Part (h) State the distribution to use for the hypothesis test. O normal hypergeometric O uniform O geometric O binomial Part (i) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Part (j) At a pre-conceived a 0.05, what are your following? (i) Decision: Do not reject the alternative hypothesis. Do not reject the null hypothesis. O Reject the null hypothesis Reject the alternative hypothesis. (ii) Reason for the decision: O p-value <α O p-value> α O p-value> α/2 O p-value = α O p-value = α/2 (iii) Conclusion: At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness equal to 0.096. ○ At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.096. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.904. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.904. At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.096.
An organization published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.6 percent of adults in a country suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult population in the country. Part (a) Is this a test of one mean or proportion? O test of one mean O test of proportion Part (b) State the null and alternative hypotheses. ○ Ho: p = 0.096 Ha: p<0.096 ○ Ho: p < 0.096 Ha p=0.096 O Ho: p = 0.096 H: p > 0.096 O Ho: p>0.096 Ha: p = 0.096 O Ho: p=0.096 Hap = 0.096 Part (c) Is this a right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed test? Oright-tailed test O left-tailed test O two-tailed test Part (d) What symbol represents the random variable for this test? OP ○ a Ox Ο σχ On Part (e) In words, define the random variable for this test. O the number of people in the survey O the proportion of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness ◇ the number of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness O the number of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness ◇ the proportion of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness Part (f) Calculate the following. (i) Enter your answer as a whole number. x= (ii) Enter your answer as a whole number. n = (iii) Enter your answer to two decimal places. p' = Calculate σx. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Show the formula set-up. n pg n ○ σx = V n n P n pq Part (h) State the distribution to use for the hypothesis test. O normal hypergeometric O uniform O geometric O binomial Part (i) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Part (j) At a pre-conceived a 0.05, what are your following? (i) Decision: Do not reject the alternative hypothesis. Do not reject the null hypothesis. O Reject the null hypothesis Reject the alternative hypothesis. (ii) Reason for the decision: O p-value <α O p-value> α O p-value> α/2 O p-value = α O p-value = α/2 (iii) Conclusion: At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness equal to 0.096. ○ At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.096. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.904. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.904. At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.096.
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 4ECP: Show that the probability of drawing a club at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards is...
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