An organization published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.6 percent of adults in a country suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult population in the country. Part (a) Is this a test of one mean or proportion? O test of one mean O test of proportion Part (b) State the null and alternative hypotheses. ○ Ho: p = 0.096 Ha: p<0.096 ○ Ho: p < 0.096 Ha p=0.096 O Ho: p = 0.096 H: p > 0.096 O Ho: p>0.096 Ha: p = 0.096 O Ho: p=0.096 Hap = 0.096 Part (c) Is this a right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed test? Oright-tailed test O left-tailed test O two-tailed test Part (d) What symbol represents the random variable for this test? OP ○ a Ox Ο σχ On Part (e) In words, define the random variable for this test. O the number of people in the survey O the proportion of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness ◇ the number of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness O the number of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness ◇ the proportion of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness Part (f) Calculate the following. (i) Enter your answer as a whole number. x= (ii) Enter your answer as a whole number. n = (iii) Enter your answer to two decimal places. p' = Calculate σx. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Show the formula set-up. n pg n ○ σx = V n n P n pq Part (h) State the distribution to use for the hypothesis test. O normal hypergeometric O uniform O geometric O binomial Part (i) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Part (j) At a pre-conceived a 0.05, what are your following? (i) Decision: Do not reject the alternative hypothesis. Do not reject the null hypothesis. O Reject the null hypothesis Reject the alternative hypothesis. (ii) Reason for the decision: O p-value <α O p-value> α O p-value> α/2 O p-value = α O p-value = α/2 (iii) Conclusion: At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness equal to 0.096. ○ At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.096. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.904. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.904. At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.096.

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ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
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An organization published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.6 percent of adults in a country suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town,
seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in
the general adult population in the country.
Part (a)
Is this a test of one mean or proportion?
O test of one mean
O test of proportion
Part (b)
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
○ Ho: p = 0.096
Ha: p<0.096
○ Ho: p < 0.096
Ha p=0.096
O Ho: p = 0.096
H: p > 0.096
O Ho: p>0.096
Ha: p = 0.096
O Ho: p=0.096
Hap = 0.096
Part (c)
Is this a right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed test?
Oright-tailed test
O left-tailed test
O two-tailed test
Part (d)
What symbol represents the random variable for this test?
OP
○ a
Ox
Ο σχ
On
Part (e)
In words, define the random variable for this test.
O the number of people in the survey
O the proportion of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness
◇ the number of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness
O the number of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness
◇ the proportion of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness
Part (f)
Calculate the following.
(i) Enter your answer as a whole number.
x=
(ii) Enter your answer as a whole number.
n =
(iii) Enter your answer to two decimal places.
p' =
Transcribed Image Text:An organization published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.6 percent of adults in a country suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult population in the country. Part (a) Is this a test of one mean or proportion? O test of one mean O test of proportion Part (b) State the null and alternative hypotheses. ○ Ho: p = 0.096 Ha: p<0.096 ○ Ho: p < 0.096 Ha p=0.096 O Ho: p = 0.096 H: p > 0.096 O Ho: p>0.096 Ha: p = 0.096 O Ho: p=0.096 Hap = 0.096 Part (c) Is this a right-tailed, left-tailed, or two-tailed test? Oright-tailed test O left-tailed test O two-tailed test Part (d) What symbol represents the random variable for this test? OP ○ a Ox Ο σχ On Part (e) In words, define the random variable for this test. O the number of people in the survey O the proportion of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness ◇ the number of people in the town surveyed not suffering from depression or a depressive illness O the number of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness ◇ the proportion of people in the town surveyed suffering from depression or a depressive illness Part (f) Calculate the following. (i) Enter your answer as a whole number. x= (ii) Enter your answer as a whole number. n = (iii) Enter your answer to two decimal places. p' =
Calculate σx. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Show the formula set-up.
n
pg
n
○ σx = V
n
n
P
n
pq
Part (h)
State the distribution to use for the hypothesis test.
O normal
hypergeometric
O uniform
O geometric
O binomial
Part (i)
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Part (j)
At a pre-conceived a 0.05, what are your following?
(i) Decision:
Do not reject the alternative hypothesis.
Do not reject the null hypothesis.
O Reject the null hypothesis
Reject the alternative hypothesis.
(ii) Reason for the decision:
O p-value <α
O p-value> α
O p-value> α/2
O p-value = α
O p-value = α/2
(iii) Conclusion:
At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness
equal to 0.096.
○ At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.096.
At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.904.
At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.904.
At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.096.
Transcribed Image Text:Calculate σx. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) Show the formula set-up. n pg n ○ σx = V n n P n pq Part (h) State the distribution to use for the hypothesis test. O normal hypergeometric O uniform O geometric O binomial Part (i) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Part (j) At a pre-conceived a 0.05, what are your following? (i) Decision: Do not reject the alternative hypothesis. Do not reject the null hypothesis. O Reject the null hypothesis Reject the alternative hypothesis. (ii) Reason for the decision: O p-value <α O p-value> α O p-value> α/2 O p-value = α O p-value = α/2 (iii) Conclusion: At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness equal to 0.096. ○ At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.096. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.904. At the 5% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is lower than 0.904. At the 5% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of people in the town with depression or depressive illness is higher than 0.096.
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