Graph A and Graph B both show the distance driven by a fleet of company cars (in thousands of kilometers) during the months from January to July. (Both graphs show exactly the same data.) Graph A Distance driven (in thousands of kilometers) Graph B Distance driven (in thousands of kilometers) 45 40. 35- 30. 25. 20 15 10. 5- Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul 45 44 43 42 41 Jan Feb Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul (a) Give a rough estimate of the change in monthly distance driven from January to July. (Choose the best answer.) It increased by a factor of 10, so in July the number of kilometers driven was 10 times what it was in January. ○ It decreased by a factor of 10, so in July the number of kilometers driven was only of what it was in January. 10 It more than doubled. It increased by about 10%. (b) Approximate to the nearest whole number (in thousands of kilometers) the change in the monthly distance driven from January to July. thousand kilometers

College Algebra
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Author:Jay Abramson
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Chapter6: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section6.8: Fitting Exponential Models To Data
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(a)Give a rough estimate of the change in monthly distance driven from January to July. (Choose the best answer.)
 
 It increased by a factor of 
10
, so in July the number of kilometers driven was 
10
 times what it was in January.
 
 It decreased by a factor of 
10
, so in July the number of kilometers driven was only 
110
 of what it was in January.
 
 It more than doubled.
 
 It increased by about 
10%
.
(b)Approximate to the nearest whole number (in thousands of kilometers) the change in the monthly distance driven from January to July.
thousandkilometers

(c)Which of the two graphs is more likely to be misleading? Why? (Choose the best answer.)
 
 In Graph A, the baseline is at 
0
, which exaggerates the differences between the numbers of kilometers driven. In Graph B, the baseline is at 
40
 instead of 
0
, so the points are at heights of the same relative size as the actual numbers of kilometers driven. Therefore, Graph B could mislead a person into thinking that the increase in the numbers of kilometers driven between January and July was larger than it really was.
 
 In Graph A, the points are at heights of the same relative size as the actual numbers of kilometers driven. In Graph B, the differences between the numbers of kilometers driven are exaggerated. Therefore, Graph B could mislead a person into thinking that the increase in the numbers of kilometers driven between January and July was larger than it really was.
 
 In Graph A, the points look to be at very different heights, which suggests there was a relatively small increase in the numbers of kilometers driven. In Graph B, the points look to be at similar heights, suggesting that there was a dramatic increase in the numbers of kilometers driven. Therefore, Graph A could mislead a person into thinking that the increase in the numbers of kilometers driven between January and July was smaller than it really was.
 
 In Graph A, the points look to be at similar heights, suggesting that there was a dramatic increase in the numbers of kilometers driven. In Graph B, the points look to be at very different heights, which suggests there was a relatively small increase in the numbers of kilometers driven. Therefore, Graph A could mislead a person into thinking that the increase in the numbers of kilometers driven between January and July was larger than it really was.
 
 
 
 
Graph A and Graph B both show the distance driven by a fleet of company cars (in thousands of kilometers) during the months from January to July. (Both
graphs show exactly the same data.)
Graph A
Distance driven
(in thousands of kilometers)
Graph B
Distance driven
(in thousands of kilometers)
45
40.
35-
30.
25.
20
15
10.
5-
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
45
44
43
42
41
Jan Feb
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Transcribed Image Text:Graph A and Graph B both show the distance driven by a fleet of company cars (in thousands of kilometers) during the months from January to July. (Both graphs show exactly the same data.) Graph A Distance driven (in thousands of kilometers) Graph B Distance driven (in thousands of kilometers) 45 40. 35- 30. 25. 20 15 10. 5- Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul 45 44 43 42 41 Jan Feb Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
(a) Give a rough estimate of the change in monthly distance driven from January to July. (Choose the best answer.)
It increased by a factor of 10, so in July the number of kilometers driven was 10 times what it was in January.
○ It decreased by a factor of 10, so in July the number of kilometers driven was only
of what it was in January.
10
It more than doubled.
It increased by about 10%.
(b) Approximate to the nearest whole number (in thousands of kilometers) the change in the monthly distance driven from
January to July.
thousand kilometers
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Give a rough estimate of the change in monthly distance driven from January to July. (Choose the best answer.) It increased by a factor of 10, so in July the number of kilometers driven was 10 times what it was in January. ○ It decreased by a factor of 10, so in July the number of kilometers driven was only of what it was in January. 10 It more than doubled. It increased by about 10%. (b) Approximate to the nearest whole number (in thousands of kilometers) the change in the monthly distance driven from January to July. thousand kilometers
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