An independent researcher was assigned to study work satisfaction of Saint Louis University employees. Given that she knows some employees at SLU, she immediately went to them and forced them to join the study. Some employees expressed interest in joining the research; but since she did not personally know them, she refused to let them participate. Which principle is violated?*
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- For which reason is it a problem when journalists only report on one study? a. It can lead people to think journalists are scientists. b. It can cause people to interrogate a study’s validities. c. It can lead people to value one study over decades of previous research. d. It can make journalists look bad.The Consumer Reports Restaurant Customer Satisfaction Survey is based upon 148,599 visits to full-service restaurant chains.t One of the variables in the study is meal price, the average amount paid per person for dinner and drinks, minus the tip. Suppose a reporter for the Sun Coast times thought that it would be of interest to her readers to conduct a similar study for restaurants located on the Grand Strand section in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The reporter selected a sample of 8 seafood restaurants, 8 Italian restaurants, and 8 steakhouses. The following data show the meal prices ($) obtained for the 24 restaurants sampled. Italian Seafood Steakhouse $12 $16 $24 13 18 19 15 17 23 17 26 25 18 23 21 20 15 22 17 19 27 24 18 31 Use a = 0.05 to test whether there is a significant difference among the mean meal price for the three types of restaurants. State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: ralian * lseafood * lsteakhouse H: talian = lSeafood = ASteakhouse O Ho: Not all the…Indiana has a population of about 7 million people and Ohio about 12 million. Is it possible for there to be a poll where over 50% of Hoosiers say "yes", over 50% of Ohioans say "yes", but over 50% of all residents of both states say "no"? If no, explain why not. If yes, give an example of how that could happen.
- The production department of Celltronics International wants to explore the relationship between the number of employees who assemble a subassembly and the number produced. As an experiment, 2 employees were assigned to assemble the subassemblies. They produced 11 during a one-hour period. Then 4 employees assembled them. They produced 18 during a one-hour period. The complete set of paired observations follows. Number ofAssemblers One-HourProduction (units) 2 11 4 18 1 5 5 23 3 18 The dependent variable is production; that is, it is assumed that different levels of production result from a different number of employees. Click here for the Excel Data File Draw a scatter diagram. On the graph below, use the point tool to plot the point corresponding to the first Number of Assemblers and her Production (No of Assemblers1). Repeat the process for the remainder of the sample (No of Assemblers2,…A research wants to determine if pre-natal exposure to the hormones in birth control pills alters the sex makeup of midshipman fish populations (which are typically half male and half female).Specifically, the researcher wishes to test the hypothesis that exposure to hormones will increase the number of females in the population.The researcher exposes a group of pregnant midshipman fish to birth control hormones and records the sex of the first 19 offspring birthed.They then observe that 13 are female.Use a sign test to test the indicated hypothesis.What is the obtained value?9. A group of 50 single men were asked which dating apps they had on their phones. The follo data were collected: 33 of the men had the Tinder app. 30 of the men had the Coffee Meets Bagel app. 26 of the men had the Hinge app. 16 of the men had both the Tinder and Coffee Meets Bagel apps. 14 of the men had both Tinder and Hinge apps. 18 men had both Hinge and Coffee Meets Bagel apps. 7 men had all three apps on their phones. a) Represent this information in a Venn diagram: b) Calculate the number of single men who have none of these apps on their phone. c) How many single men only had Tinder on their phone? d) How many students own at most two of the apps?
- An industrial/organizational psychologist wants to improve worker productivity for a client firm, but first he needs to gain a better understanding of the life of the typical white-collar professional. Fortunately, he has access to the 2008 Workplace Productivity Survey, commissioned by LexisNexis and prepared by WorldOne Research, which surveyed a sample of 650 white-collar professionals (250 legal professionals and 400 other professionals). One of the survey questions was, “How many work-related emails do you receive during a typical workday?” For the subsample of legal professionals (n = 250), the mean response was M = 36.7 emails, with a sample standard deviation of s = 21.2 emails. The psychologist can be 99% confident that the interval from to includes the unknown population mean µ. Normally the psychologist will not know the value of the population mean. But consider the (unrealistic) scenario that a census of legal professionals is conducted. The census reveals…24) Some research has shown that swearing can help reduce ratings of pain (Stephens, Atkins, & Kingston, 2009). In one such study, each participant was asked to plunge a hand into icy water and keep it there as long as the pain would allow. In one condition, the participants repeated their favorite curse words while their hands were in the water. In the other condition, the participants repeated a neutral word. In addition to lowering the participants’ perception of pain, swearing also increased the amount of time they were able to tolerate the pain. Data similar to the results obtained in their study are shown in the following table. Amount of Time (in Seconds) Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 1 94 59 2 70 61 3 52 47 4 83 60 5 46 35 6 117 92 7 69 53 8 39 30 9 51 56 10 73 61 Do these data indicate a significant difference in pain tolerance between the two conditions?…A local company is interested in supporting environmentally friendly initiatives such as carpooling among employees. The company surveyed all of the 200 employees at the downtown offices. Employees responded as to whether or not they own a car and to the location of the home where they live. The results are shown in the table below. If the person owns a car, he or she is more likely to live elsewhere in the city than to live in the downtown area in the city. If the person does not own a car, he or she is more likely to live outside the city than to live in the city (downtown area or elsewhere). The person is more likely to own a car if he or she lives in the city (downtown area or elsewhere) than if he or she lives outside the city. The person is more likely to live in the downtown area in the city than elsewhere in the city. The person is more likely to own a car than not to own a car.
- A research wants to determine if pre-natal exposure to the hormones in birth control pills alters the sex makeup of midshipman fish populations (which are typically half male and half female).Specifically, the researcher wishes to test the hypothesis that exposure to hormones will increase the number of females in the population.The researcher exposes a group of pregnant midshipman fish to birth control hormones and records the sex of the first 13 offspring birthed.They then observe that 11 are female.Use a sign test and a alpha of .05 to test the indicated hypothesis.What is the critical value?Maddie conducts a study to see if listening to music helps students learn math. She surveys a random sample of 250 college sophomores who completed a math class within the past six months. She asks them to indicate how frequently they listened to music while studying math. The students also report their final grade in the math class at the end of the semester. Select the statement below that is false. There is no placebo in this study. Maddie conducted an observational study. A confounding variable could be how often the participants studied math. The population Maddie studied was 250 college sophomores.A research wants to determine if pre-natal exposure to the hormones in birth control pills alters the sex makeup of midshipman fish populations (which are typically half male and half female).Specifically, the researcher wishes to test the hypothesis that exposure to hormones will increase the number of females in the population.The researcher exposes a group of pregnant midshipman fish to birth control hormones and records the sex of the first 17 offspring birthed.They then observe that 12 are female.Use a sign test to test the indicated hypothesis.What is the value of "significance"