An ideal gas is taken from state "a" to state "b" along three paths labelled as 1, 2, and 3 shown in the image below. Which one of the following is true when comparing the heat flow of each of the three paths? b 3 a V
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- A 58-kg cross-country skier glides over snow as in the figure below. The coefficient of friction between skis and snow is 0.24. Assume all the snow beneath her skis is at 0°C and that all the internal energy generated by friction is added to snow, which sticks to her skis until it melts. How far would she have to ski to melt 1.5 kg of snow? Your incorrect answer may have resulted from roundoff error. Make sure you keep extra significant figures in intermediate steps of your calculation. m Need Help? Read It Master itA 58-kg cross-country skier glides over snow as in the figure below. The coefficient of friction between skis and snow is 0.18. Assume all the snow beneath her skis is at 0°C and that all the internal energy generated by friction is added to snow, which sticks to her skis until it melts. How far would she have to ski to melt 1.5 kg of snow?Consider the following two-step process. Heat is allowed to flow out of an ideal gas at constant volume so that its pressure drops from P₁ = 2.7 atm to P2 = 1.7 atm. Then the gas expands at constant pressure, from a volume of V₁ = 5.9 L to V₂ = 9.6 L, where the temperature reaches its original value. See the figure ( Figure 1). Figure P P₁ P2 σ P D HÅ AU = Value Units Submit Request Answer Part C 1 of 1 wwwww ? Calculate the total heat flow into or out of the gas. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. ☐ με Value Units Submit Request Answer
- Consider the process shown in (Figure 1). How much work is done on the gas in this process? p (kPa) 400- 200- i 0 0 100 200 300 V (cm³)1) Determine the change in chemical energy each second required to produce this increase in electric potential energy. 2) If there are roughly 7×10^11 of these cells in the body, how much chemical energy is used in pumping sodium ions each second? 3) Estimate the fraction of a person's metabolic rate used to pump these ions. Assume the metabolic rate to be 100 W.Aà
- Problem 4: Consider a cylinder with a movable piston containing n moles of an ideal gas. The entire apparatus is immersed in a constant temperature bath of temperature T Kelvin. The piston pushes slowly outward on an external body which matches the force momentarily at each instant so that the gas expands quasi-statically from a volume V1 to V2 at constant temperature T. The isothermal process is shown in the figure above, where the pressure p is related to the volume V by the ideal gas law as follows: pV = nRT, where R is the gas constant. Part (b) For n = 3 moles, T = 350 K, and V2 = 2.5V1, determine the work done by the gas on the external body. The gas constant is R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1.In the figure below, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue path is +900 J. The work done on the gas along the red path ABC is -570 J. (b) If the pressure at point A is five times that of point C, what is the work done on the system in going from C to D?The second image shows how I worked this out. I don't see how I'm getting this wrong. Thank you for your help.
- In the figure below, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue path is +870 J. The work done on the gas along the red path ABC is -520 J. (a) How much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from A through B to C? (b) If the pressure at point A is five times that of point C, what is the work done on the system in going from C to D? (c) What is the energy exchanged with the surroundings by heat as the gas goes from C to A along the green path? (d) If the change in internal energy in going from point D to point A is +555 J, how much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from point C to point D?D,e,f= 2 is taken through a cycle as shown in the figure to the right, which is not necessarily drawn to scale. n moles of an ideal gas with adiabatic index Y The cycle proceeds as follows: 1– 2 is an isobaric compression to V2= Vo/2 2 – 3 is an isochoric process with P3 = 3P0 3 – 4 is an isothermal compression to V4 = Vo/4 4 – 5 is an isochoric heating process 5 – 1 is an adiabatic expansion back to Vo ЗРо Ро Vo/4 Vo/2 Vo (a) at constant pressure, What are Cv, the molar specific heat at constant volume, and Cp, the molar specific heat for this gas? Your answer should be in terms of n, R, T , or a subset of these quantities. (b) ( diagram) in terms of Po, and the temperatures T,, T3 , T4 , and T3 (the temperatures at points 2 – 5) in terms of To. All work must be shown. Find the unknown quantities P4 and P5 (which are the pressures at points 4 and 5 on the (c) Find the work done on the system in terms of n, R, T, , and pure numbers only for the 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5, and 5 → 1. Make sure to show…