A(n) H с H-C-OH I HO-C-H H-C-OH H-C-OH I CH₂OH Glucose H H-C-OH C=O HO-C-H H-C-OH H-C-OH 1 CH₂OH Fructose reaction converts glucose to fructose. This reaction is catalyzed by a(n)
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
![A(n)
A(n)
H-C-OH
HO-C-H
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
T
CH₂OH
OH
I
Glucose
OH OH
|
CH₂-C-CH₂
H
Glycerol
H
H-C-OH
C=O
HO-C-H
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
|
CH₂OH
Fructose
reaction converts glucose to fructose. This reaction is catalyzed by a(n)
OH OH OPO²-
CH₂-C-CH₂
H
Glycerol 3-phosphate
reaction converts glycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate. This reaction requires](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7d7fa0f2-aeb3-4c1c-b3b7-3ffae97bc6ff%2F521fe732-6bfc-44c0-9424-9f97d985dbb2%2Fyf7f8z_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![For each pair of biomolecules, identify the type of reaction (oxidation-reduction, hydrolysis, isomerization, group transfer, or
internal rearrangement) required to convert the first molecule to the second. In each case, indicate the general type of enzyme
and cofactor(s) or reactants required, and any other products that would result.
A(n)
A(n)
R-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-C-S-COA
Palmitoyl-CoA
R-CH₂-CH=CH-C-S-COA
COO-
CH₂
H₂N-C-H
CH,
CH
trans-A2-Enoyl-CoA
||
O
CH₂
L-Leucine
||
O
reaction converts palmitoyl-CoA to trans-A2-enoyl-CoA. This reaction requires
and also produces
COO-
H—C-NH;
CH,
CH
CH₂ CH₂
D-Leucine
reaction converts L-leucine to D-leucine. This reaction is catalyzed by a(n)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7d7fa0f2-aeb3-4c1c-b3b7-3ffae97bc6ff%2F521fe732-6bfc-44c0-9424-9f97d985dbb2%2Fuqzzb1k_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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