Step 7 of the citric acid cycle is shown. Which statement best describes what occurs in this step? CO₂ 1 CH IL CH + H₂O CO₂ fumarate fumarase CO₂™ HO-C-H CH₂ CO₂™ malate OA) Fumarate undergoes hydrogenation with hydrogens and electrons provided by the enzyme fumarase. B) Fumarate undergoes hydration with the aid of the enzyme fumarase. C) Fumarate undergoes hydrolysis with the aid of the enzyme fumarase. OD) Fumarate undergoes reduction with the aid of the cofactor fumarase.

Q: Draw all products resulting from the following esterification reaction: H H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH I H 3…

A: •ESTRIFICATION:- A reaction in which carboxylic acid combined with alcohol to give ester.

Q: What substance, which is produced in the body upon sun exposure, is modified into calcitriol?…

A: The substance which produced in the body upon sun exposure, is modified into calcitriol is:-

Q: What reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalyzed by vitamin KH2?

A: Vitamin K in its mobilized form from the digestive tract or fat cells is its dietary form called…

Q: Baclofen synthesis from which reaction?

A: Baclofen can be synthesized by one-pot reaction. Baclofen is synthesized with readily available raw…

Q: Which way would the equilibrium shift if you add more glucose? to the equation C6H12O6 --->…

A: When stress is added to a system in equilibrium, the system will change its direction to regain that…

Q: Identify the oxidizing agent in this reaction: OH mfal -CH₂ H H₂C- -COA NAD Meigia -CH₂ NADH + H™…

A: Oxidation is defined as increase in oxidation state of the element.It can also be termed as…

Q: 0 OH O || --CH-C H --0 NAD*

A: The Concept used here is from oxidation and reduction reactions  Here we have...  NAD+ which is an…

Q: Modify the given molecule to show the product of the oxidation reaction using NAD+ as the oxidizing…

A: To answer: 1) Modify the given molecule to show the product of the oxidation reaction using NAD+ as…

Q: Mark any/all processes that are reductions.

A: Reduction is a process in which gain of electron takes place . also in reduction reaction the…

Q: Which part of the F₁F, ATP synthase is responsible for allowing protons to move through the membrane

A: The F₁F₀ ATP synthase is a vital enzyme complex found in the inner mitochondrial membrane…

Q: 0 a) dil NaD H 2) Phys = CHOME then Cold Hot Gently) dil NaOH aq NaOH, heat d) Net Etola

A: The structure shown in the image is furan. It is a heterocyclic organic compound consisting of a…

Q: Coenzyme A, NAD*, and FAD are coenzymes that are necessary for energy production. Classify each…

A:

Q: A portion of the citric acid cycle is shown below. What are the identities of A and B? citrate →…

A: Citric acid cycle consists of a series of closed loop in which the given portion is  Citrate…

Q: Draw a line diagram and name the product(s) formed in the following reaction. If more than one…

A: The above reaction is an example of addition reaction.

Q: Draw the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme: Carbonic anhydrase.

A: An enzyme present in red blood cells, carbonic anhydrase, aids in the conversion of carbon dioxide…

Q: Place the steps of glycolysis in the order that they occur. Last step Answer Bank Glucose is…

A:

Q: Which of the following is considered an oxidation reaction?     NADH → NAD+     FAD → FADH…

A: When an atom looses electrons it will get positive charge and it is said to be oxidised and when an…

Q: Can you help solve this question and explain it?

A: Saponification reaction is a hydrolysis reaction of ester in basic medium like NaOH, KOH. The…

Q: What reaction occurs when CH3CH2OH is treated with (a) H2SO4? (b) NaH?

A: In the reaction of an alcohol with an acid, an alkene is formed via the elimination of water.

Q: 5) A certain aerobic organism is able to metabolize the following glycolipid: HO CH₂OH OH H OH A.…

A: The objective of this question is to show the concept of glycosidic bonds, hydrolysis, and the…

Q: Write the products for the following reactions: ? H OH OH oxidation. H₂, Pt - ? 00 reduction ? H₂,…

A: Given some organic oxidation and reduction reactions. We have to complete the reaction scheme and…

Q: nd where are ketone bodies made? What is the purp

A: Ketone bodies are produced by the fatty acid oxidation in the liver but not used in the liver and…

Q: The process by which cus fatty acids are converted to trans fatty acids occurs during the hydrolysis…

A: A true or false question in biochemistry, which is to be accomplished.

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,