An ester can be produced by the reaction between an acyl chloride and alcohol. By making use of an appropriate mechanism, show how ethyl benzoate is produced by the reaction between ethanol and benzoyl chloride. Clearly indicate the steps in the mechanism.

An ester can be produced by the reaction between an acyl chloride and alcohol. By making use of an appropriate mechanism, show how ethyl benzoate is produced by the reaction between ethanol and benzoyl chloride. Clearly indicate the steps in the mechanism.

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter17: Alcohols And Phenols

Section17.SE: Something Extra

Problem 71AP: A problem often encountered in the oxidation of primary alcohols to acids is that esters are...

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An ester can be produced by the reaction between an acyl chloride and
alcohol. By making use of an appropriate mechanism, show how ethyl
benzoate is produced by the reaction between ethanol and
benzoyl chloride. Clearly indicate the steps in the mechanism.

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
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