Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids catalyze hydration by: removing water as the reaction proceeds making the carbonyl group more electrophilic O shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor products employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile making the carbonyl group less electrophilic
Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids catalyze hydration by: removing water as the reaction proceeds making the carbonyl group more electrophilic O shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor products employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile making the carbonyl group less electrophilic
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can
be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids
catalyze hydration by:
removing water as the reaction proceeds
making the carbonyl group more
electrophilic
shifting the equilibrium position of the
reaction to favor products
employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile
making the carbonyl group less
electrophilic](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F06756e7a-dd32-4565-b762-4fe452ca514e%2Ff69048b9-a30c-4b54-81cd-33690c4508d8%2Fhmy4enh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can
be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids
catalyze hydration by:
removing water as the reaction proceeds
making the carbonyl group more
electrophilic
shifting the equilibrium position of the
reaction to favor products
employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile
making the carbonyl group less
electrophilic
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