Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids catalyze hydration by: removing water as the reaction proceeds making the carbonyl group more electrophilic O shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor products employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile making the carbonyl group less electrophilic

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can
be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids
catalyze hydration by:
removing water as the reaction proceeds
making the carbonyl group more
electrophilic
shifting the equilibrium position of the
reaction to favor products
employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile
making the carbonyl group less
electrophilic
Transcribed Image Text:Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Acids catalyze hydration by: removing water as the reaction proceeds making the carbonyl group more electrophilic shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor products employing hydronium ion as a nucleophile making the carbonyl group less electrophilic
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